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歼-11南海一天连射数十枚导弹 系解放军海军首次

2015-12-18 03:08:44   解放军报

创新战法是否经得起炮火检验?硝烟尚未散尽,追问旋即展开。一个个立起来的问题“靶子”,正逐渐成为参演部队作战能力向纵深进击的“加油站”。

1 装甲集群纵深进攻战斗打响,红蓝双方首先在无形电磁空间展开激烈较量:无人机实施空中侦察、炮兵雷达展开地面侦察、电子分队进行电磁侦察……得益于侦察信息系统支撑,装甲集群实现了与多支军兵种力量共享战场态势,作战效能倍增。

“打赢信息化战争,不能用昨天的笔画明天的圆。”该集团军领导告诉记者,过去,在信息化演兵场上一次次“栽跟头”,让各级指挥员主动对接信息战场。

演习前,该集团军首长机关结合任务和战场环境,精心设计部队行动。殊不知,演习刚一开始,一连串的意外情况,逼着参演部队以变应变。

某旅原计划采取“重点毁伤、一击制敌”战法,使用先进的精确制导炮弹,实施精确打击、定向摧毁。然而,实弹打击时,他们并没有照原方案实施,而是改为多弹种复合打法,实现“面覆盖”。随着轰轰炮鸣,百余发炮弹直扑目标,精确命中。

“符合信息化战争的战法,才是好战法。”该旅旅长张永刚解释说,这次实弹射击地域属丘陵地形,若仍使用平原地区的传统打法,难以打出最佳火力效能。

脑海里有制胜机理,手上有管用战法。演兵场上,炮兵全程快打、陆航适时精打、空军航空兵择要远打,破“敌”前沿、打“敌”节点、瘫“敌”体系等一整套信息化条件下的新战法经受住了实战检验。

2 未来作战,无战不联,无联不胜。然而,如何才能真正联为一体、攥指成拳?

中军帐内,记者看到,从联合导演部,到各作战集群指挥所,陆、海、空、第二炮兵的指挥员不仅联为一体,还呈现出诸多可喜变化:级别高了,过去“列席”的尉官参谋居多,如今海、空、第二炮兵指挥员里将校军官处处可见;发言多了,过去说“客套话”居多,如今思想交锋异常激烈。

沙场观战,记者惊喜地看到,各级指挥员同看一张“图”,根据作战需求,各军兵种在一个大局下行动,所有作战力量按需组合、听令行动,自始至终密切协同、衔接紧凑。

“陆航火力支援打击,迅速将火力点摧毁。”新型指挥车内,某旅坦克三营营长赵常智发现前方“敌”暗堡在坦克射击死角,果断利用联合电台直接召唤陆航火力打击。联战联芯,没多久两架武装直升机呼啸而至,对“敌”目标实施精确拔点。与此同时,空军战机跟进作战,密集火力直扑“敌”阵。

“联合火力打击,关键在协同。”集团军军长王春宁说,参演各军兵种指挥员聚在一起反复研究,最终实现了安全有效的超越射击和交叉火力打击。

演习场上,各级指挥员还充分考虑实战环境的复杂性,将陆空联合作战的多种样式,综合运用到各个作战环节。此次演习中,他们采取攻势抗反,运用炮兵拦阻、电磁压制、信息毁瘫、纵深机降、空中突袭等战法,真正以攻对攻、以快制快。

3 演练过程中,该集团军全程坚持问题导向、注重临机设变、严格训风演风,对往年演习中的瓶颈和弱项逐一挂账销单。

“组织兵力投送时,我提3点建议,一是注意当地水文气象……”作战会上,各级指挥员细思慎言,讲话发言不再洋洋洒洒念稿子,而是对着地图或沙盘建言献策。

演练不怕出丑,检讨反思不留余地。在跌过跟头、吃了苦头后,指挥员们找到了坚持问题意识、问题导向、问题倒逼抓作战准备的基本方法,在发现解决问题中不断积累胜势、增加胜算。

演习场上,导演部全程设险局、难局。战役筹划时,变战略态势、变作战地区、变战役决心;机动展开时,变机动布势;行动实施时,变作战方向,逼着各级“中军帐”告别老套路,逼迫指挥员快速应变。

回望战场硝烟,视频回放、数据分析、沙盘推演……演习一结束,各级层层组织总结讲评,查缺补漏,盘点征战今日演兵场的收获和走向明天战场的思考,让一切问题归零。

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