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西安医学院回应丢弃实验用狗:暂停动物实验

2015-12-07 06:49:36   新京报

■回应

校方:实验教学符合相关规定

昨日晚间9时许,西安医学院通过官微就此事回应称,近日,临床医学院负责人看到媒体相关报道后,立即赶到动物手术室现场询问和了解情况,发现在按规定程序做完动物实验后对动物尸体处理中有不合适行为,反映了有些实验技术人员的不规范做法,要求相关人员立即妥善处理。

据官方消息,该事件已引起西安医学院相关负责人高度重视,要求临床医学院暂停动物实验,进一步加强相关条例学习,进行整改,改善动物实验条件,规范实验各环节管理尤其是实验后动物尸体处理务必严格按照原定规范程序进行,在全院教职工及学生中开展“尊重生命,关爱动物”教育活动。

官方澄清说,医学实验课用狗进行实验教学是符合相关规定的,实验过程也是严格按照规定程序进行的,问题发生在实验后动物尸体处理环节,对此,学校方面将在今后的工作中予以改进。

■追问

实验用狗从哪里来?

西安医学院实验动物许可证范围不包括狗类

不少网友表示,并不反对医学实验,“我们也想知道这些实验用狗到底是从哪里来的,最后到哪里去?”

新京报记者检索发现,在中国实验动物信息网实验动物许可证查询管理系统中,西安医学院的实验动物许可证编号为“SYXK(陕)2010-002”,目前处于失效状态,而其实验动物范围中不包括狗类。

另一家医学院的学生石悦(化名)介绍,他们在机能实验学、外科手术学等四门课使用了实验动物,机能实验学专门上了一节实验动物介绍及处理的课。课上用到的实验动物有:兔子、鼠、牛蛙、猪、猫及灵长类动物。因为实验动物类别会对实验产生影响,所以对动物来源有特殊要求,大部分都是买来专用于实验的实验动物。

“老师不可能随便给我们野生动物或者非正式渠道获得的动物做实验的。第一,试样中有可能误伤自己或被实验动物伤害,不明来源动物可能藏有不明病原体,会对实验者造成相当大的威胁。第二,不明来源的实验动物因不确定其相关种属问题,用这种动物做出来的实验数据是不能采用到文章中的。”石悦说。

前述西安医学院的同学对新京报记者表示,学校使用动物是为了让医学生更好地掌握医学技能,而在每次实验开始前,老师都会强调要尊重实验动物,将伤害尽量降低到最小。实验后,实验过的小动物,无论是青蛙、兔子、小白鼠还是狗,最后都是放在指定容器里,交由老师统一焚烧掩埋处理。

新京报记者昨日多次致电西安医学院,均无人接听。

实验完后如何处理狗?

医学院老师表示,对狗使用麻醉剂实施安乐死

据当地媒体报道,一名到场的学校老师解释,“做完实验后我们会给狗打一些药,有的狗死了,有的没有死。这些狗平时就养在楼顶,所以做完实验后我们仍然把它们放在这里,等待西安市相应的专业机构进行处理。”

实验结束,是否应该对狗进行安乐死处理成为关注焦点。新京报记者检索发现,据2011年《陕西省实验动物管理办法》规定,从事实验动物工作的单位和个人,应当关爱实验动物,维护动物福利,不得戏弄、虐待实验动物。动物实验中和实验结束时,在不影响实验结果的条件下,应当避免或者减轻给实验动物造成不安和疼痛。

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