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习近平在气候变化巴黎大会开幕式上讲话(全文)

2015-12-01 03:37:04   新华社

——我们应该创造一个各尽所能、合作共赢的未来。对气候变化等全球性问题,如果抱着功利主义的思维,希望多占点便宜、少承担点责任,最终将是损人不利己。巴黎大会应该摈弃“零和博弈”狭隘思维,推动各国尤其是发达国家多一点共享、多一点担当,实现互惠共赢。

——我们应该创造一个奉行法治、公平正义的未来。要提高国际法在全球治理中的地位和作用,确保国际规则有效遵守和实施,坚持民主、平等、正义,建设国际法治。发达国家和发展中国家的历史责任、发展阶段、应对能力都不同,共同但有区别的责任原则不仅没有过时,而且应该得到遵守。

——我们应该创造一个包容互鉴、共同发展的未来。面对全球性挑战,各国应该加强对话,交流学习最佳实践,取长补短,在相互借鉴中实现共同发展,惠及全体人民。同时,要倡导和而不同,允许各国寻找最适合本国国情的应对之策。

尊敬的各位同事,女士们、先生们!

中国一直是全球应对气候变化事业的积极参与者,有诚意、有决心为巴黎大会成功作出自己的贡献。

过去几十年来,中国经济快速发展,人民生活发生了深刻变化,但也承担了资源环境方面的代价。鉴往知来,中国正在大力推进生态文明建设,推动绿色循环低碳发展。中国把应对气候变化融入国家经济社会发展中长期规划,坚持减缓和适应气候变化并重,通过法律、行政、技术、市场等多种手段,全力推进各项工作。中国可再生能源装机容量占全球总量的24%,新增装机占全球增量的42%。中国是世界节能和利用新能源、可再生能源第一大国。

“万物各得其和以生,各得其养以成。”中华文明历来强调天人合一、尊重自然。面向未来,中国将把生态文明建设作为“十三五”规划重要内容,落实创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,通过科技创新和体制机制创新,实施优化产业结构、构建低碳能源体系、发展绿色建筑和低碳交通、建立全国碳排放交易市场等一系列政策措施,形成人和自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局。中国在“国家自主贡献”中提出将于2030年左右使二氧化碳排放达到峰值并争取尽早实现,2030年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降60%-65%,非化石能源占一次能源消费比重达到20%左右,森林蓄积量比2005年增加45亿立方米左右。虽然需要付出艰苦的努力,但我们有信心和决心实现我们的承诺。

中国坚持正确义利观,积极参与气候变化国际合作。多年来,中国政府认真落实气候变化领域南南合作政策承诺,支持发展中国家特别是最不发达国家、内陆发展中国家、小岛屿发展中国家应对气候变化挑战。为加大支持力度,中国在今年9月宣布设立200亿元人民币的中国气候变化南南合作基金。中国将于明年启动在发展中国家开展10个低碳示范区、100个减缓和适应气候变化项目及1000个应对气候变化培训名额的合作项目,继续推进清洁能源、防灾减灾、生态保护、气候适应型农业、低碳智慧型城市建设等领域的国际合作,并帮助他们提高融资能力。

尊敬的各位同事,女士们、先生们!

应对气候变化是人类共同的事业,世界的目光正聚焦于巴黎。让我们携手努力,为推动建立公平有效的全球应对气候变化机制、实现更高水平全球可持续发展、构建合作共赢的国际关系作出贡献!

谢谢大家。(完)

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