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中国巨舰访欧遇提问:这么大军舰是租的还是自己造的

2015-02-13 04:42:58   解放军报

新型远洋综合补给舰——巢湖舰入列命名仪式,2013年09月12日在海军东海舰队舟山某军港码头举行。这艘舰加入战斗序列,标志着我海军远洋综合保障能力得到进一步提升。巢湖舰舰长张卫东介绍说,巢湖舰舷号为“890”,是我国自行设计建造的新型大型远洋综合补给舰,满载排水量2万余吨,能在除极区及冰区外的世界可航行水域安全航行。 新华社发

原标题:水兵远航:深蓝色的“超期服役”

跨越春夏秋冬,航程3万余海里,海军巢湖舰仍在远海大洋战风斗浪。这条舰上,有“错过”转业、退伍季的15名士兵——

水兵远航:深蓝色的“超期服役”

本报记者陈国全刘亚迅通讯员陆彧

“昔我往矣,杨柳依依。”去年3月24日,比计划出发时间提前10天,综合补给舰巢湖舰领令出征,随海军第十七批护航编队从舟山紧急启航,参加马航MH370航班失联搜救,随后执行亚丁湾护航和友好访问任务。

英国、德国、荷兰、法国……随着中国农历春节的到来,每抵近一个访问港口,年味就浓一分,登舰参观的华人华侨一见面就问:“春节前能回到祖国过年吗?”

“今我来思,雨雪霏霏。”巢湖舰随海军第十八批护航编队返回祖国还远在一个多月后,乙未羊年春节,官兵们将在异国他乡度过。

常态化护航,练就了中国海军直面大风大浪的淡定与从容,锤炼了中国水兵长时间连续作战的“大心脏”。近一年时间,巢湖舰乘风破浪3万余海里,在这块移动的国土上战风斗浪的,有一个“错过”转业、退伍季的群体——15名推迟转业、退伍的士兵,他们倍加珍惜军旅生涯的最后时光,让最美青春在远海大洋上绽放。

“结绳记事”——用海里数记录军旅生涯

打绳结,是水兵的必修课。

在巢湖舰,打绳结、穿防毒衣、战伤救护等公共课目比武中,冠军是操舵兵萨合尼西,一位来自新疆伊犁的哈萨克族姑娘,人称“女汉子”。

从0到3万余海里的海上航程,成为萨合尼西一生珍藏的记忆。第一次走出新疆,第一次独立值班,第一次看见蓝色大海,第一次远航就有机会操作万吨级的新型补给舰……如同打绳结,萨合尼西一路上“结绳记事”,一一记录下每个第一次留下的精彩片断。

去年11月,萨合尼西的“绳结”上第一次记录了她出海以来的泪水。因为要继续执行第十八批护航任务,萨合尼西延迟退伍了,还要半年时间才能回到祖国。和执行第十七批护航任务的战友分别后,看着长春舰和常州舰慢慢向祖国方向驶去,萨合尼西忽然很想家,很想万里之外的妈妈。

护航没有让女性走开。第十七批护航编队共30多名女军人,巢湖舰就有4名来自新疆的“天山雪莲”。少数民族女兵展现出的生机与活力,为巢湖舰带来一抹耀眼的亮色,经过严格的理论学习和实际操作考核,她们被正式编入舰艇战斗值班岗位。

按照规定,去年年底,巢湖舰应该有2位四级军士长转业,9位士官、包括萨合尼西和艾则提古丽在内的4名上等兵退伍。可这个时候,正是巢湖舰结束亚丁湾护航任务、前往友好国家进行港口访问的途中。

根据计划,巢湖舰连续执行第十七、十八批护航任务。军舰战位一个萝卜一个坑,当远在祖国的战友转业、退伍的消息传来,这15名推迟转业、退伍的士兵深知责任之重,他们都有一个共同的心声:“很庆幸,远航延长了我的军旅生涯!”

在海军部队,用海里数记录军旅生涯,是水兵独有的方式,走得越远,越是有自豪的“资本”——

他们不会忘记,在南印度洋,巨浪滔天,日夜兼程搜救马航失联航班;

他们不会忘记,在亚丁湾,战舰来往如梭,为过往中外船只铺就一道道安全通途;

他们不会忘记,登舰参观的国外友人眼神中流露的惊喜和羡慕,华人华侨脸上写满的欣喜和骄傲;

他们更不会忘记,油料和淡水源源不断地注入其他军舰,一筐一筐新鲜蔬菜和食品向兄弟战舰上补给,那是补给舰官兵的职责所系。

每一滴汗水都是历练,每一段航程都在搏击风浪中成长,每一次成功补给,都意味着中国海军的深蓝航迹在不断延伸。

不忘初心——没脱军装,我就是一个兵

1月26日,由巢湖舰、长白山舰和运城舰组成的海军第十八批护航编队抵达荷兰鹿特丹港。这是中荷两国建交43年来,中国海军舰艇首次对荷兰进行正式友好访问。

无暇欣赏异国他乡的旖旎风光,作为补给舰,巢湖舰一片忙碌,靠港补给输送方便,官兵们忙着给长白山舰和运城舰搬运物资,并及时从码头补充油料和淡水。

清晨5时许,天刚蒙蒙亮,巢湖舰辅机班班长、四级军士长聂建伟蹑手蹑脚地起床,穿好作训服进行第一轮装备巡检。

去年3月,第十七批护航编队出发前夕,考虑到聂建伟年底转业,舰长曹良东征求他的意见。第二天聂建伟找到曹良东说:“海上突发情况多,我是技术骨干,还是执行完护航任务再离队吧。”

“多亏老聂在。”一次编队3艘舰艇补给前,辅机突发故障,电力供应出现问题。关键时刻,聂建伟拿着检修工具,在辅机舱蹲了一个多小时,顺利排除故障,保证了后续工作的正常进行。

也该去年底转业的,还有四级军士长王建福,战友们的评价是:老王工作起来“蛮拼”的。

在亚丁湾,第十七批护航编队与欧盟465编队执行联合演练任务,巢湖舰为长春舰和常州舰实施航行中横向油水补给。恶劣海况下进行航行横向油水补给危险性和难度极高,在狂风巨浪中,巢湖舰就像一位“醉汉”般不停地摇摆,人员站在甲板上都必须采用半蹲姿势才能勉强站稳。

补给前,王建福发现油水软管连接插销已处于半脱落状态,如果在补给过程中完全脱落,后果不堪设想。

眼看已接近补给时间,王建福二话不说就爬上门架检修平台,进行高空检修。平台十几米高,随着舰艇的摇摆划着巨大弧线,检修难度可想而知。

为保持身体平衡,王建福用两腿内侧夹住滑架钢缆,来了个“倒挂金钩”。任务结束,战友们发现王建福两腿内侧4道被钢缆丝倒扎的血痕清晰可见。

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