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外经贸大学法学院副院长:北京三环内开车应收拥堵费

2015-01-22 03:15:23   

■ 观点交锋

拥堵费

三环内开车应征收拥堵费

市政协委员、对外经济贸易大学法学院副院长苏号朋昨天表示,他将提交进一步治理交通拥堵的建议,用技术手段在三环内征收拥堵费。

“应该采取综合手段,引导私家车主降低用车频率”,苏号朋建议在三环以内征收拥堵费。同时,根据机动车行驶里程,收取排污费。建议按照每辆机动车每年的行驶公里数,在第二年年初收取上一年度的排污费。

此外,还要继续分区域提高北京市中心的停车费,可将市中心分为二环以内、三环以内、四环以内三个区域,以现有收费标准为基础,提高停车费标准。继续实行严格限购政策,从源头入手控制机动车数量增长。尽快让鼓励措施落地,引导潜在消费者购买新能源汽车。

苏号朋指出,缓解拥堵还有必要改善道路系统、完善交通设施、提高道路利用效率。“不客气地说,相当一部分的交通拥堵是因为道路设计水平低和交通设施不合理造成的”,比如把多个道路的出口设计在一起,导致严重拥堵。

他认为,提高道路设计的科学水平,加大道路密度,完善交通设施,降低红绿灯的故障率,加大车道线的划线密度,及时修理道路,减少路边停车位,都有助于减少交通拥堵。

收费前先把交通服务做好

对于北京该不该收拥堵费的问题,北京市政协委员左志昨天表示,不能一刀切遇到交通拥堵就收拥堵费,而应综合考虑各方面是否已经做到最好。

左志认为,当前北京交通拥堵是多种因素造成,如果要收拥堵费应该从车辆利用率角度考虑,谁用得多就收谁,而这一点怎么衡量就考验政府的能力。

同时,对比国外发达国家收取拥堵费的经验,国外一些大都市收取拥堵费是在城市公共交通以及各项设施发展完善到一定阶段后产生的。

而就公共交通服务来说,北京目前还有很大提升空间,政府在这一块首先要给市民提供一个人们愿意选择、能够替代开车出行的高效率的公共交通方式,在发展公共交通、加强城市规划及道路建设等方面作出努力。

同时,政府应大力发展地铁和快速公交系统,在合理分配主城区的道路资源,改善交叉路口的通行瓶颈,建立完善的交通信息预报系统等方面做到最好,只有这样能真正地改善城市交通环境。

另外一方面,在收取拥堵费前,可在停车规划上先做文章,建议大力发展立体停车楼,这就可以节省大量空间,又便于统一管理,同时也能解放道路,降低城市辅干道的拥堵。

采写/新京报记者廖爱玲饶沛邓琦许路阳林野刘素宏

新京报制图高俊夫

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