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日新版防卫计划大纲是"进攻大纲" 专家:预示海上扩张

2018-12-22 13:44:01   新华网 

日新版防卫计划大纲是"进攻大纲" 专家:预示海上扩张

资料图:日本海上自卫队出云号直升机航母

据新华社报道,日本政府18日举行内阁会议,批准了新版《防卫计划大纲》及与之配套的《中期防卫力量整备计划》,内容包含实现自卫队“跨域”防卫体制构建、现有舰艇航母化、大量采购新装备等内容。军事专家杜文龙在接受央视采访时表示,新版《防卫计划大纲》是一个“进攻计划大纲”并不是所谓的“专守防卫”。

新版防卫大纲称,日本周边安保环境的“严峻性和不确定性急速增加”。日本自卫队要进一步强化太空、信息等新领域的防卫能力,构建“跨域”作战体制。还将改造“出云”级直升机驱逐舰,使其航母化、可搭载战斗机等。

新版中期防卫计划则提出,未来5年内,日本将引进陆基“宙斯盾”反导系统、无人潜水机等一系列装备。为配合现有舰艇航母化设想,将引进可实现短距离起降的F-35B型隐形战斗机作为舰载机。日本未来5年防卫预算总额约27.47万亿日元(约合1.68万亿元人民币)。日媒称,这一数字创造了日本5年间防卫预算额的新高。

此前,防卫大纲多为每10年或以上才修订一次,但近年来这一纲领的更新速度明显加快。日媒指出,本次安倍政府仅隔5年便再修订这一纲领,不仅加速各种防卫装备扩充,还写入航母化等争议性内容,引发日本各界对日本防卫政策正不断突破“专守防卫”原则制约的质疑。

军事专家杜文龙表示,日本这次《防卫计划大纲》在进攻方面有较大胆的假设和行动,尤其是多用途航空母舰建造以及现在航空母舰的改造,说明在海上的扩张可能会成为日本今后重要的一步,如果在远海地区有自己的攻击性作战能力,日本海上自卫队会首先实现正常化。

杜文龙认为,新版《防卫计划大纲》是一个“进攻计划大纲”并不是所谓的“专守防卫”。如果日本在很多方面有重大变化甚至颠覆性的变化,那么整个地区格局包括军事力量对比会发生严重倾斜,无论是对地区、对周边、对全球都会造成负面影响。

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