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俄媒:中俄电磁武器进展令美军“寝食难安”

2018-06-29 14:20:55   参考消息 

原标题:战场杀手锏!俄媒称中俄电磁武器进展令美军“寝食难安”

今日俄罗斯电视台网站6月27日发表题为《美国担心俄中在电磁武器研发领域拔得头筹》的报道称,对于广泛使用全球定位系统的美国军队而言,俄中在无线电电子战装备领域的研发进展,不啻为一大严峻威胁。美军作战测试和评估中心的最新材料显示,敌人若能有效使用这一现代化的电子战武器,便能确保自身的作战优势。今日俄罗斯电视台所采访的专家也指出,五角大楼必须降低基础设施对于此类技术的依赖,面对无线电电子战武器的狙击,GPS导航系统以及卫星通信都异常脆弱。与此同时,包括俄罗斯在内的一些顶尖军备研发者,在电磁武器制造方面却取得了极大成功。

报道称,华盛顿担心,倘若跟势均力敌的对手爆发军事冲突,例如俄罗斯或中国,那么美军势必会遭遇无线电电子战武器被大规模使用的情形。后者或将成为对付美军的主要王牌。美方机构在报告中指出:“不妨设想一下,我国将不得不与实力几乎难分伯仲的敌人打响下一场战争,如中国或俄罗斯,那么电磁武器将是任意对手在战场上使用的最主要王牌或者说是主要的杀手锏之一。”

报告作者强调,冲突的哪一方能更为有效地使用这些武器,便可把握作战优势。

报道称,美方尤其关注GPS,毕竟它在本国军队应用极广。美国专家指出,来自卫星的信号相当微弱,即便那些实力与美国相差悬殊的国家,也可借助设备加以屏蔽。与此同时,倘若装置足够先进,那么不只是切断信号,还可更改信号,向美军部队发送位置所在地的错误信息。

今年3月,美国空军部长希瑟·威尔逊便警告国会议员,美国的GPS面对中俄两国武器将不堪一击。

此外,报告也指出,美国的某些潜在敌人同样具备攻击美国太空设施的实力,“美国可能的、几乎势均力敌的敌人将竭力破坏我国在太空的基础设施”。

作者认为,美军必须做好应对无线电电子战的准备,为此应意识到“自身设备威力的瓶颈”,同时要具备没有它不会停摆的实力。

但专家们注意到,美军要摆脱对无线电电子装备的依赖其实非常之难。俄罗斯地缘政治问题研究院第一副院长、军事学博士康斯坦丁·西夫科夫认同这一说法:“美国军备严重依赖无线电信息基础设施,后者的失灵将显著降低军备的作战威力。正因如此,美国军方才会为此寝食难安。”

俄《军火库》杂志专家阿列克谢·列昂科夫说,很多国家都在开发使用电磁辐射的武器,俄在该领域取得了相当杰出的成就,“就连美国都指出,俄已研发出无线电电子战设备,能屏蔽各类通信及导航系统发出的信号,以GPS为例,处于陌生地形中的高精武器、空军、地面部队都会使用它,倘若相关设备失灵,军队将无法有效地执行任务”。

俄军部署的“克拉苏哈”-4陆基多功能电子干扰系统(今日俄罗斯电视台网站)

俄军部署的“克拉苏哈”-4陆基多功能电子干扰系统(今日俄罗斯电视台网站)

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