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冒险家空降火山心脏地带:感觉像走在果冻上(图)

2017-10-24 15:57:13   

据美国《连线》杂志10月18日报道,对于大多数人来说,想要睡个好觉需要柔软的床垫、遮光的床帘,也许还要几片安眠药。而乌拉·洛曼却喜欢在几百英尺深的火山中,伴着红光四射的岩浆睡上最美的一觉。过去的10年间,她已经探索过全球10座活火山。但对于洛曼来说,最有趣的还是绕绳下降百余英尺,直抵岩浆翻腾的火山“心脏”。


“直达地心简直是最有趣的事情,”她说道,“那种零距离接触世界的感觉令人兴奋。”洛曼对于火山的痴迷源于她八岁的一次家庭旅行,当时他们全家去意大利古城庞培游玩。高中毕业后,她在一次南太平洋之行途中偶遇了《国家地理》杂志的制作团队。之后她说服团队成为了一名随行助理。


在为期三周的行程中,团队来到位于瓦努阿图的安布里姆岛,并下降至接近1000英尺深(约合305米)的本鲍火山口进行摄影。洛曼至今仍清晰地记得当时站在活火山口边缘的感觉,那是她第一次如此近距离接触火山。“当时我想,这简直太酷了。但是我还想再深入一点。”


之后的几年,她一直在学习火山的知识、练习攀岩、攒钱购买探险设备。几年间,她已经探索了许多座火山。但直到2014年,当她和助理以及火山学家托马斯·博耶再次来到本鲍火山口时,她才有机会亲自绕绳下降到火山深处。这次尝试并不顺利,正当他们一点点接近火山底端时,突然下起了雨。雨水和火山气体转化成了酸,很可能会腐蚀他们的绳子,并使得大量山石滚落。“当时我们讨论过谁会最先死去,”她回忆道:“但我们都不想被抛下。”


最终他们中止了这次探险。不过第二年,三个人决定再次尝试,这一次他们终于成功。三人先在火山口的上端呆了三天三夜,晚上就在宽阔的岩架上小憩。睡在睡袋里的他们还要带着防毒面具。洛曼说,“睡觉时我们要注意翻身的幅度不能过大。”

之后便是探险的最后一步——38小时的下降之旅。随着不断接近火山最深处,他们换上了反光的铝合钢防热衣以及厚手套。最终,三人抵达了火山底端。火山底的岩浆湖像足球场一样宽,岩浆在其中翻涌冒泡,温度达到2200华氏度(约合1204摄氏度)。


“当时地面在不停地颤动,我们就像行走在果冻上面,耳边还有巨大的隆隆声,”洛曼回忆道,“头顶是两英尺的岩壁,抬头可以看到一小片天空,就像天窗一样。这时候你就会意识到自己处于地球的核心。”

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责任编辑:孙鑫鑫 CN066
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