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媒体:印度陆军改革触及贪腐重灾区 或草草收场
2017-09-20 02:13:05 参考消息网
改革触及“油水丰厚”的后勤等部门的利益,推进难度大。印军内部不但存在与行政部门相似的贪污浪费现象,且程度更加严重。近10年来,印度部队贪腐弊案就层出不穷,采购俄制苏-30MKI战斗机有回扣、采购以色列“巴拉克”舰空导弹有回扣、采购俄制“戈尔什科夫海军元帅”号航母有回扣……几乎“无案不贪”。而此次军改多涉及的是后勤保障部门,也是印军贪腐问题的重灾区,因此改革无疑将触及很多人的既得利益,既得利益的网络肯定会以任何形式反对变革。比如军改规定在限定时间内关闭国内总面积超过2000英亩的39个军事农场,无论是印陆军基层后勤人员还是因此获益的高层都肯定会私下抵制和不配合该项改革举措。
成果或较有限
印陆军弊端积重难返,难以通过一次性改革达到优化陆军资源的效果。印度陆军被认为是世界上战斗力量与后勤力量之比最低的军队之一。国际战略研究所2008年的数据显示,在像以色列这样的国家,战斗力量与后勤力量在军队的比重是44%。相对而言,日本为40%,而中国则为34%。然而,印度却低于25%。印陆军此次军改仅调整5.7万名军官、初级军官、普通士兵以及文职人员的岗位,在120万印陆军中占比较少,因此难以通过此次军改大幅提升印陆军的“齿尾比”,达到优化陆军资源的效果。
改革仅限军种内部,并未涉及军种间联合作战这一关键问题。印度独立后一直实行三军分立的国防体制,一直以来国内关于实现三军联合的呼声都颇高。今年1月21号,印度高层召开联合指挥官会议,提出增设三军参谋长一职并在不久的将来建立战区联合司令部(类似于中国的战区),但是由于三军之间军本位思想严重,实际推进过程困难重重。此次军改仅是对印陆军内部进行改革,有关设立三军参谋长和战区联合司令部的建议则被暂时搁置,三军各自为战这一关键问题并未得到解决。
贾伊特利卸任国防部长前,突然宣布印陆军军改消息,并信誓旦旦表示要在2019年年底前完成第一阶段军改,想要留下政治遗产的意图明显,印新任女国防部长希塔拉曼是否会全盘接受这些军改措施尚是未知数,再加上其他因素掣肘,印度军事改革未来无疑长路漫漫。
责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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