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拉黑12个国家暂停对华外交,以色列你闹哪样

2016-12-29 15:13:54   看看新闻

②耶路撒冷之争耶路撒冷是犹太人心中的第一圣城,可耶路撒冷也是伊斯兰教的重要圣地,对于阿拉伯人来说也有着无可取代的地位。在这里建了毁、毁了建的千年古城,犹太人、阿拉伯人、亚美尼亚人,还有穆斯林,四大族群分地而居,虽然耶路撒冷是国际共管城市,但以色列却将自己的总统府、政府机关、最高法院和国会等全部建在这里,成为实际的统治者。世界上大多数国家都是将驻以色列大使馆安排在特拉维夫,而不是耶路撒冷,国际社会的态度由此可见一斑。

③巴以和平谈判和平谈判深陷僵局,已经停滞了2年多。在之前的和平谈判中,巴勒斯坦方面已经同意做一些史无前例的让步,包括将会进一步去军事化,国际部队把守边界,耶路撒冷成为双方共同的首都等等。相反,以色列在自己长期的坚持的问题上拒绝做出任何让步,拒绝在1967年巴以边界基础之上商谈双方领土、边境问题;坚持认为巴勒斯坦人只能拥有一些不算连贯小面积的贫瘠土地作为领土;且在和谈启动后,多次批准实施定居点扩建计划。④人道主义状况堪忧巴以之间的武装冲突,致使成千上万人死亡,由于巴以之间军事力量悬殊,其中大多数伤亡的都是巴勒斯坦平民。以色列对巴勒斯坦特别是加沙封锁,采取援助限制,加沙地区仍处于人道主义紧急状态。联合国秘书长潘基文近期也指出,有近200万巴勒斯坦人因基础设施崩溃和经济瘫痪而苦苦挣扎,数以万计的人流离失所,正在等待他们被冲突毁坏的家园能获重建。

以色列为何如此强硬?以色列认为,在他们宣布建国的时候,阿拉伯世界对他们群起而攻之,这一举动深深地伤害了犹太人的情感。在犹太人看来,巴以之间的冲突是阿拉伯人挑起的,错在阿拉伯人身上,所以,今天以色列无论做出什么样的反击行为,都是可以被理解的。

被忽视的巴勒斯坦诉求随着“阿拉伯之春”席卷中东,利比亚、埃及、叙利亚等中东国家的相继混乱,曾经是中东问题核心的巴以冲突也逐渐淡出我们的视野,巴勒斯坦的建国之路也愈发艰难。巴勒斯坦人,虽也是阿拉伯人,却是阿拉伯社会中不受重视,力量弱小,甚至受到阿拉伯社会鄙视的一部分人,所以阿拉伯国家并没有为巴勒斯坦建国真正做出什么有效的努力,再加之中东乱局,不少阿拉伯国家也是自顾不暇。以色列经济实力和科技力量十分发达,军事力量更是中东翘楚,加上背后有美国撑腰,面对以色列,巴勒斯坦几乎可以说没有太多还手之力。所以,巴勒斯坦人的诉求只能是越来越被忽略了。

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