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巴西飞机坠毁 71人死亡!这6人为什么能活下来?

2016-12-01 11:45:06   杭州网

接下来是氧气面罩,还有当飞机迫降时,人怎么防冲击的姿势,以及飞机迫降前要丢掉手表、假牙等硬物,脱掉鞋子,迅速从滑梯上滑下去,迅速跑开等安全知识。

李小姐说,基本上没什么人看这些演示的。

第一次坐飞机的人,听得比较认真,更多的人,在专心玩手机,到最后一刻,才依依不舍关掉手机。随着现在人们飞机出行越来越频繁,现在这些安全演示基本上都是空姐的独角戏了。

汪小姐是国内某著名廉价航空公司的空姐。她说:“我们航空公司的飞机相对小一些,还有不少大伯、大妈出去旅游,可能是第一次坐飞机,所以我们在做安全演示时,关注的人还是比较多的,有的大伯大妈觉得很新鲜,都是伸长了脖子在看。年轻人看安全演示的就少一些了。作为空乘人员,我们希望大家都能认真听完安全演示。我还发现一个很好玩的现象,就是飞机平飞时,系安全带的年轻人比较多,愿意系安全带的老年人比较少。”

汪小姐说,飞机遇到紧急情况需要迫降时,会启动紧急撤离程序。“这个时候,乘客的配合很重要。我看过美国的一个视频,模拟了2009年美国一架飞机迫降哈德孙河上的情况,当时空姐正在发布紧急撤离指令,乘客们都系着安全带,比较配合,顺利迫降在河上。紧急情况发生时,乘客如果乱动,飞机失去平衡,那很可能会失去逃生机会。”

西南某航空公司一位从业8年的机长说,在飞机上,要确保自己的安全,很简单,那就是记住一句话,空姐让你怎么做,你就怎么做。

调查了105起空难中的2000名生还者得出结论

飞机上这九个座位相对安全

英国格林威治大学与城市飞行局曾联合发布一项研究,他们在调查了105起空难事故中的2000名生还者后,绘制出“飞机座位KARMA分布图”,试图寻找出飞机座位与事故安全率之间微妙的关系(如下图)。

此外,依据one bag.com发布的《how to survive a plane crash》,在选座位时你可以牢记以下这几条准则:

1.朝后的座位在现在的飞机上已经很少见了,但如果你看到的话,请选它们,朝后坐意味着在坠毁时绝大多数飞起的伤害性物体不会砸向你。

2.通道座位比窗边座位更安全,因为少了其他乘客和行李的阻碍,逃生可以更快。

3.引擎前面、后面的座位比引擎边上的座位更安全,因为飞机失事过程中引擎容易碎裂、燃烧,其残骸砸向边上乘客的伤害是可致命的。

4.安全出口边上的座位是最安全的。离安全出口3-4排,你的生还几率就降低了一半,离安全出口7排以上,几乎已没有生还几率。

英国飞行事故局专家说

特殊座位只是降低风险

并不保证生还

“还要提醒的是,世界上没有一次相同的飞机事故,所以乘客们不应只指望挑到一个安全的座位就可以幸免于难了,你们还应竖起耳朵,从飞机起飞开始,到发生任何紧急情况时,都注意倾听机上乘务人员的安排。”马切拉斯说。

首先,倾听乘务人员的安全指示,知晓所有机上安全设备的储存位置和使用指南。

同时,不管你的位置在何处,上机后都要明确从你的位置到安全出口的逃生路线,必要时可以准备两条逃生路线。不要在地上放置物品。

最重要的是,在紧急情况发生时,遵从乘务人员的指示,不要过于惊慌,不要松掉安全带走动,相反的,你应该将自己的安全带收紧到最紧位置。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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