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朴槿惠不愿辞去韩国总统职务 酝酿“绝地反击”

2016-11-24 07:58:59   观察者网

若采取无记名投票表决时表示将投票赞成的30名议员中有部分改变主意,或在野党方面有议员未投赞成票,则弹劾案有可能被否决。因此,表示还未确定立场的49名议员的选择将对最终结果起到关键性作用。参与问卷调查的109名议员中,泛亲朴派为69人,非朴派为40人。而这40名非朴系议员中,对弹劾表赞成的为26人(包括已退党的金容兑议员),表示“正为此苦恼”的议员为12人,反对弹劾的仅有2人。

69名泛亲朴系议员中也有4人回答称赞成弹劾,有37人表示正为此苦恼,明确表示反对弹劾的为28人。

对于是否有意退出新国家党的提问,有5人(包括金容兑议员)回答称将退党,28人表示“正为此苦恼”或“不知道”,76人称没想过。

11月19日,韩国首尔爆发“亲信干政”事件后的第四轮大规模集会,示威民众高喊口号,要求总统朴槿惠辞职对该事件负责。主办方称首尔有超过50万人参加集会,警方称实际规模超过10万人。当日釜山、大邱、光州等地也举行示威活动,主办方预计当日全国共有100万人参加集会。因韩国高考刚刚结束,当日有很多学生参加集会。

国会弹劾朴槿惠可能性有多大?

检方调查、民愤难息及弹劾要求是目前摆在朴槿惠政府面前的三大难题。

韩国媒体指出,根据目前形势看,总统朴槿惠主动下台已无可能。除了修宪,促使朴槿惠下台的唯一方法就是对她进行弹劾。那么,韩国国会弹劾朴槿惠的可能性到底有多大?对韩国政坛有何影响?

分析人士指出,目前韩国国会共计300个议席中,在野党及无党派议员有171席,要达到弹劾案所需的至少三分之二票数,至少还要获得29名执政党议员的支持。

尽管执政党内确实有人希望启动弹劾程序,但其与在野党的弹劾目的完全不同。这些人主要是为了维护执政党的利益和保留执政党的政治实力,与在野党打击朴槿惠并削弱执政党实力的目的完全不一样。

即使国会通过了弹劾案,弹劾案的最终生效,还要获得韩国宪法法院的最终裁决认可,即在宪法法院的9名法官中至少要有6人同意。而宪法法院法官多为执政党任命,能否通过宪法法院裁决,这才是弹劾案能否最终通过的关键。

此外,从时间上来看,朴槿惠的任期仅有一年多,走完所有弹劾程序也将耗时很久,两者并没有很大的区别,并且推进弹劾的这段时间各派势力必然进行角力。因此,弹劾本身不仅不能缓解韩国的混乱政局,甚至可能会加剧政局混乱。

综合来看,目前,无论是在野党还是执政党都没有合适的人选来取代朴槿惠,很多有意竞选下届总统的人选择了置身事外,反对声最大的往往是一些实力比较弱小的组织。因此,即使真正进入弹劾程序,最后通过弹劾案的可能性也不高。

分析认为,尽管目前韩国国内要求朴槿惠辞职或弹劾朴槿惠的呼声持续增高,但朴槿惠仍会用尽方法挽救局面:一方面试图保证自身声誉及免受牢狱之灾;另一方面以时间换取空间,为执政党新国家党在明年大选中争取一线生机。


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