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中国制造助推伊朗地铁

2016-09-12 13:53:14   新华社

新华社德黑兰9月12日电

德黑兰地铁5号线延长线列车上,伊朗青年纳赛尔正捧着一个大纸盒推销活动铅笔,盒子上一行粗体汉字写着:用心书写梦想。

这列驶向德黑兰西郊的双层列车,窗户敞亮,座椅宽大,车速平稳,乘坐舒适,沿线的房屋、工地和些许绿化带从窗外飞驰而过。这条铁路线由中国公司承建,列车来自中伊合资工厂。实际上,伊朗首都德黑兰的地铁线路和地铁车辆都是如此。

德黑兰地铁1、2号线由中信国际承建,3、4、5号线由北方国际承建,车辆全部由北方国际、中车长客(中车长春轨道客车服务有限公司)与伊方合资的德黑兰轨道车辆制造公司提供。

受制裁影响,西方公司陆续撤出伊朗市场。伊核问题全面协议达成后,虽然联合国解除了对伊制裁,但美国仍禁止本国企业和个人与伊方合作,大部分欧洲企业担忧制裁卷土重来,对伊朗市场也持谨慎观望态度。

在此背景下,伊方通过加强与中资企业合作,缓解本国资金紧缺、技术落后的困境。以地铁行业为例,中资企业的加入,不仅帮助伊朗完成了西方公司撤离后留下的“烂摊子”地铁项目,合资公司还提升了伊朗自主生产轨道车辆的能力。

中伊合资德黑兰轨道车辆制造公司下属轨道车辆组装厂厂长沙德满尼·达乌德说,目前该厂在中东地区处于业内领先地位,少不了中方技术和投资的功劳。下一步,伊方还希望从中国引进更多更先进的技术和设备。

达乌德掌管的组装厂是合资公司四座工厂中最重要的一座,位于德黑兰南郊,有近千名员工,包括360多位技术管理人员和600多名工人,另外还有7位来自中车长客的工程师。

组装车间里,技术工人西亚马克·卡西米正忙着给车顶的空调系统布线。这是一项高精度的工作,误差范围在2毫米以内。卡西米说,他去中国参加过两次为期30天的培训,很佩服中国的技术和敬业精神。

合资厂的工作不仅给卡西米带来了稳定收入,还让他学到了先进技术。如今,技术娴熟的卡西米一天能独立完成7、8个零部件的安装。他说,在这家中伊合资工厂工作感到“非常骄傲”。

中车长客驻德黑兰总代表王建元说,为保障伊朗地铁运营,中车长客的工程师经常带着伊朗“徒弟”们白天抢修突发故障,晚上检修维护,周末还要对车辆进行测试。

前不久,德黑兰地铁机场线一列车厢的空调出现故障,为了找出故障原因,几名中国工程师带着伊朗技工,逐一排查并替换配件,当时现场还没有所需备用件,需要从其他地铁线路或仓库借调。

参与那次维修的中车长客售后服务站经理刘金彪说:“有的人在现场测试诊断,有的人去其他线路车辆段借配件,手续繁琐,车辆段之间距离很远,地面交通拥堵,团队连续忙碌了一天一夜。”

来自中国的技术、设备和工程师,为保障德黑兰每天可达四五百万人次的地铁出行做出了巨大的贡献。北方国际伊朗经理部总经理姜国行说,德黑兰现有的五条线路已形成十字形轨道交通网络雏形,但相对德黑兰与日俱增的人口和不断扩大的城市规模,还有很大的发展潜力。

伊朗其他主要城市,如马什哈德、伊斯法罕、设拉子、大不里士、卡尚、库姆等都在加紧地铁建设,市场潜力巨大。伴随着“一带一路”热潮以及联合国对伊制裁的放松,中伊能源、高铁、汽车、基建等领域的合作也不断加深。

责任编辑:周子琪 cn081
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