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德媒称日本看中非洲发展潜力 欲与中国一争高下

2016-09-07 11:22:41   参考消息

参考消息网9月7日报道 德媒称,在非洲市场中抢占一席之地的国家不仅仅是美国、欧盟和中国。如今,日本也盯上了非洲的经济潜力,摆出了要强势回归的架势。

德国之声电台网站9月6日刊登题为《放眼非洲大陆日中一争高低》的报道称,日本曾经是非洲大陆上最大的援助项目出资方。现在又重新开始将注意力投向那里。日本外务省发言人万里子表示:"我们认为非洲是世界经济的'最后边界",她相信,非洲大陆所能够提供的发展潜力对于日本来说是非常具有吸引力的。几天前,日本首相安倍晋三宣布,到2018年之前向非洲投资大约300亿美金。

这其中所释放的信号很明显:对各种资源如饥似渴的中国在非洲大陆上不断扩大自己的影响力之后,东京方面不甘落后。作为非洲一度最大的出资方,日本想要收复失地。但它看中的,早已经不仅仅是各种资源。

并非没有私心

今年,日本将通过非洲开发银行向当地的供电和交通基础设施建设项目提供100亿美元。另外,私人投资方还将提供200亿美元的资金。但是,日本在出资的同时,也要求受益方在开发有关项目时,也必须聘用日本的承建方。这种做法招来了外界的批评。

之前陪同日本首相安倍前往肯尼亚首都内罗毕参加第六届东京非洲发展国际会议(TICAD)的包括有超过1000名商界人士组成的代表团,其中有超过70人是日本各大企业的董事会主席。万里子介绍说:"日本企业对非洲的兴趣日益增加"。双方在会议期间签署了73份合作意向。对于日本的贸易公司和电站建设公司来说,非洲对新型基础设施的需求意味着利润丰厚的商业机会。

能源领域具有极大的发展潜力:据日本经济类报刊《日本经济新闻》报道,该国的丸红株式会社正准备在肯尼亚投资约19亿美元修建电站。日本住友商事株式会社也计划在莫桑比克从事类似的投资,投资金额近20亿美元。

东京政府对这些项目采取支持的态度。万里子表示,愿意通过扩建基础设施让非洲国家建立起自己的工业,并创造就业机会。如此一来,就能够保证经济的可持续发展。她说:"各方都能从中受益"。

想和竞争者中国有所区分

日本首相安倍在内罗毕表示:"这种投资意味着对非洲的未来充满信心,这是一个能够让日本和非洲共同进步的投资。"最新批准的款项已经是日本在非洲大陆上的第二笔大型投资。早在2013年,这一世界上第三大经济体就已经承诺在五年中向非洲提供320亿美元的资金。如今安倍表示,这笔资金中的67%已经落实到位。如今承诺的投资金额包括2013年资金投入的尾款。观察人士指出,日本为项目出资的同时非常注重"质量",这明显是想和竞争者中国有所区分。

去年,中国宣布在未来3年里向非洲提供大约600亿美金的经济援助。原本北京方面在非洲的关注焦点是原材料。但眼下经济发展的下行压力降低了中国对原材料的需求。

《日本经济新闻》报道称,如今非洲已经开始认真思考自身对中国的依赖性。

对于日本来说,这是一个得分的机会吗?仅从来到内罗毕的商界人士代表团的人数上就可以看出:以前日本的做法是向非洲提供发展援助,而如今看中的是投资。向世界经济"最后一条边界"的投资。

责任编辑:周子琪 cn081
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