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奥巴马欲承诺不首先使用核武器 空军部长:重大错误

2016-08-08 20:01:42   观察者网

但是国会山上的一些议员不这么想,越来越多的民主党议员正用显微镜来给核现代化战略挑刺。特别是LRSO计划,该计划将替代现有的空射巡航导弹(AGM-88导弹ALCM),已经成为五角大楼耗资巨大的2020年前实现(核武器)现代化项目中首当其冲的一个。

带头砍掉LRSO是两位有影响力的民主党议员:众议院军事高级成员亚当·斯密沃史。Dianne Feinstein,参议院情报委员会副主席。后者尤其引人注目,因为参议院的控制权现在看来可能在11月的选举中被民主党夺得。

詹姆斯在讨论LRSO的结果表示“虽然意见不同,但每个有理智的人都应该能明白(新型巡航导弹的重要性)”并表示空军正试图提供证据证明为什么LRSO是很重要的。

“我们的工作是最终提供我们能力范围内最好的军事建议”詹姆斯说“我们去那边(国会)。我们通过简报,正式和非正式的简报,说明为什么我们需要LRSO项目。”

这一观点的基础是,空军需要“可靠的”战略轰炸机威慑能力,她补充说。

“我们非常需要B-21,但是也期望B-52继续服役相当一段时间。如果没有替换型号,这些B-52无法在2020年代中期继续满足需要”詹姆斯说。“这是直接关系到威胁区域拒止反介入能力的项目。所以我们会去国会辩解这一项目。”

关注最近的世界局势的变化,我们就知道为什么我们需要它(新的核项目)。我相信有理智的人们最终会同意。”

观察者网评论员认为,此次美国空军高调宣布“质疑”奥巴马核政策,可能说明奥巴马政府和美国空军在核武器发展问题上存在矛盾。

GBSD是美国未来三位一体核打击手段的重要组成部分,美国空军十分重视该项目,GBSD将可能是一种具备核常兼备能力的“第一次打击”武器。

在80年代,美军依靠先进的惯性制导技术和机动弹头,末端制导技术,曾经制造出民兵3,和平卫士和潘兴2A等各种弹道导弹,这些弹道导弹如果首先打击苏联的弹道导弹发射井和军事基地,可以有效削减苏联的核反击实力,在美苏核威慑中打破平衡,取得优势地位。因此在1986年的《中导条约》中,美国同意削减中程导弹,换取苏联降低对西欧的威慑水平。

美国空军此次高调推进GBSD和LRSO发展,可能是想重复80年代末对苏联的中导限制一样,利用GBSD在未来的优势打击能力威慑解放军的弹道导弹,逼迫解放军签署条约削减自己的中程弹道导弹打击能力,来重复1986年《中导条约》迫使苏联削减打击能力的历史。

采用了新型技术以后,GBSD可能会在本土使用常规弹头威慑中国火箭军部队,这会让中国难以进行反击。但是,如果奥巴马推行不首先实用核武器政策,耗资巨大的新型三位一体打击武器发展计划将很难得到国会的批准,美国空军精心设计的对中国实施威慑的计划就将在奥巴马所谓的政治遗产中化为泡影。这也是为什么一向标榜“不干预政治”的美军的此次高调质疑奥巴马政策的原因。

(观察者网/王世怡译)

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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