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国际法庭裁决印尼屠华事件系"反人类" 美英澳是帮凶

2016-07-22 06:25:44   环球时报

在反共大清洗中,许多华人被当成共产党杀掉

原标题:印尼屠华事件被判“反人类”美英澳是军方的帮凶

【环球时报驻新加坡特约记者辛斌】位于荷兰海牙的国际人民法庭(IPT)20日做出判决:印尼政府在1965年镇压共产党支持者时犯下大屠杀等反人类罪行,并建议印尼政府向受害者道歉,惩罚作恶者,赔偿幸存者。此判决没有法律约束力,21日遭到印尼政府拒绝。美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)21日报道称,该法庭同时认为,美国、英国和澳大利亚是当时印尼政府的帮凶,向印尼提供了军事和舆论支持。

法新社21日报道称,1965年印尼发生未遂政变,印尼共产党被认为是罪魁祸首,苏哈托少将发动反共清洗行动并借此上台,在印尼全国清除、镇压共产党人及其同情者,以铁拳统治印尼30余年。1965至1966年间,估计约有50多万人遭杀害,其中许多是印尼华人、工会活动人士、左倾艺术家。直到苏哈托1998年倒台,继任印尼政府仍拒绝就此道歉。为调查此事,2014年,印尼籍政治流亡者、人权活动家、受害者组织及研究员等在海牙组成“国际人民法庭1965”。印尼《雅加达邮报》21日称,去年11月10日到13日,该法庭举行庭审,共有20名证人出席。

在苏哈托的反共大清洗中,许多华人被当成共产党处决

7月20日,该法庭首席法官雅各布宣读裁决报告认为,印尼在1965年的政变中犯下大屠杀等多起反人类罪行,其中包括对多达40万至50万人进行“野蛮屠杀”、对约6万人进行非人道关押、对囚犯实施奴役,以及一系列酷刑、强迫失踪和系统性性侵等罪恶行径。此外,报告还指出,有成千上万的印尼人在清洗过程中被剥夺公民权,且印尼政府对民众进行误导性宣传,为暴力活动提供舆论基础。《雅加达邮报》称,报告中引述澳大利亚莫纳什大学印尼问题专家波蒂的话称,“大屠杀”在国际法中是个分量很重的词,也会对世界民众的感受产生影响。

CNN称,报告还披露,美国、英国和澳大利亚政府是印尼政府反人类罪行的帮凶。美国“清楚地知道印尼军方正在策动大规模屠杀的计划”,但仍向印尼军方提供武器等支持,并提供了大量共产主义分子名单。英国和澳大利亚则利用本国媒体帮助印尼军方进行虚假的国际政治宣传,“并且在知道反人类罪行发生的情况下依然没有停止”。报道称,国际人民法庭在调查该案期间曾邀请印尼和美英澳参加,遭到拒绝。澳大利亚外交部发言人21日称,该法庭“不是正式的国际法庭或仲裁庭,而是个人权机构”,澳拒绝任何共谋指控。

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