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英媒:日本忧英国脱欧后欧盟解除对华武器禁运

2016-07-06 07:57:52   环球网

【环球时报驻日本特约记者蓝雅歌环球时报记者吴志伟】“日本担忧英国脱欧冲击欧盟对中国的武器禁运”——英国《金融时报》4日报道称,日本首相安倍晋三的外交事务特别顾问河井克行接受该报采访时担忧,英国脱欧“甚至可能改变印度—太平洋地区的力量对比”。中国社科院欧洲所副所长江时学5日告诉《环球时报》记者,少了英国的欧盟也不会缺乏美国因素,对欧盟解除对华武器禁运不能过于乐观。

河井克行是日本国会议员、首相辅佐官。《金融时报》4日引述对他的采访称,“在我们的欧盟伙伴中,英国是日本立场——应继续对中国实施武器禁运——最坚定的支持者”,“没有了英国,欧盟对中国的武器禁运可能一点一点被取消。这是我们最不希望看到的结果。”报道称,他的言论表明英国的传统盟友担忧英国失去在欧洲的影响力可能危及他们的国家安全。

《金融时报》称,对华武器禁运是中欧关系的一个痛点。西班牙和法国曾支持解除禁运,但英国反对,因为其国内军火公司大量向美国国防部出售武器,受美国牵制。解除该禁令需要欧盟各国一致同意,因此在英国正式脱离欧盟之前不可能发生任何变化,但即便英国脱欧后也不能确定。不过,后脱欧时代,欧盟内部围绕此类外交政策问题的平衡很可能发生变化。

江时学5日告诉《环球时报》记者,2005年欧盟已经接近同意取消对中国武器禁运,但当时由于美国施压,这件事最终不了了之。考虑到美英特殊关系,英国如果最终脱欧,在解除对华武器禁运上,应该说少了一只拦路虎。但从另一个方面看,少了英国的欧盟也不会缺乏美国因素,欧盟的成员国和美国都有密切关系,美国也将继续施加压力,所以对解除武器禁运不能太过乐观。

英国脱欧引发世界关注,日本也不例外。《金融时报》称,迄今为止,东京方面主要关注的是脱欧对约1000家在英开展业务的日本公司有何影响,它们可能失去进入欧洲市场的通道。但河井克行表示,外交政策方面同样需要关注,“比起经济影响,国家安全受到的影响可能同样巨大,甚至更大”。《环球时报》记者发现,还有不少日本媒体从欧盟和中国综合实力此消彼长、美国亚太再平衡战略受影响的角度分析,认为英国脱欧“对中国好处多多”。

《金融时报》称,除了武器禁运等具体问题,东京的官员们还担心,英国与欧洲将过于受区域内问题的羁绊,无暇过多关注亚洲,“而中国正在东海和南海同时发起对领土现状的挑战”。日本国际问题研究所所长、日本前驻英大使野上義二表示,“未来两到三年,欧洲将极度忙于处理欧洲问题。”河井克行说,“我感觉,不仅仅是政治家,英国人民也可能转向自顾,转向国内事务或与欧盟建立新的关系,失去对外部事务的兴趣,如与日本的防务合作或亚太地区的安全”——“这就是我为什么担心力量对比可能发生变化。”报道称,日本正在努力争取各国对于“普世价值”以及利用国际法解决亚洲领土争端的支持。

上海交通大学环太平洋研究中心主任王少普5日对《环球时报》说,英国脱欧总体上对美国的亚太再平衡战略会有负面影响。美国的总体战略还是两洋战略,日本和英国分别是美国在两洋地区最主要的经济和安全上的盟友。英国脱欧让英国对欧洲的影响力削弱,并且事态还在发展,如果苏格兰独立,英国的力量还将进一步削弱。因此,英国脱欧会让美国向亚太地区的力量转移受到牵制,从战略全局角度看,会波及亚太力量平衡。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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