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拳王阿里因病去世 传奇拳坛经历精彩回顾

2016-06-04 15:19:10   光明网

即使你从不看拳赛,但是也一定听说过他——拳王阿里,很多人心目中的英雄。

而这位拳坛传奇英雄默罕默德-阿里却在今天永远的离开了大家,享年74岁。

1960年,18岁的18岁的阿里获得奥运会轻量级金牌,而这似乎就决定了阿里命中注定要成为一位伟大的拳击家。

1960年10月29号,对阿里来说是一个新的开始,从这一天开始,他正式踏入了职业拳击的领域。

1964年2月25日将“魔王”利斯顿挑下王位成为世界重量级冠军。

1967年3月22号,阿里在第七回合击倒了挑战者弗雷,再次蝉联拳王称号后。

1967年4月30日,他拒绝加入美国军队服役(也即是反对越战)。为此,他被剥夺了冠军头衔,并且在随后的三年半时间内禁赛。

1970年,美国最高法院裁定,恢复阿里的拳手资格,由于两年多没有参加正式比赛,加上年龄和体重的增长,复出后的阿里表现得并不尽如人意。

1974年,复出后的阿里打败了与利斯顿极为相似的“魔鬼”乔治·福尔曼,重登冠军宝座。

在10次卫冕成功后,输给了莱昂·斯平克斯。1978年9月,阿里点数战胜斯平克斯,最后一次获得拳王金腰带,成为拳击史上第一位3度夺得世界重量级冠军的人。

职业拳击赛的总战绩为57胜5负。

个人战术

阿里算是重量级拳击选手当中的异类。他总是把双手垂在身体的两侧而不是像其他拳手那样把双手举起来保护脸部。取而代之的,他利用自己惊人的反应速度和臂展(83英寸)来使自己远离对手的攻击。进攻中,阿里更多的是击打对手的头部——一种很危险的战术,因为在一场拉锯战中,击打头部比起击打身体能更有效的耗费对手的体力。

1981年,阿里退役。

退出拳坛后的阿里同样是一个不平凡的任务,他一直致力于宗教、慈善事业和维护世界和平的工作,受到许多国家上至总统下至普通百姓的拥戴。

他在1988年将洛杉矶一幢价值几百万美元的别墅和几部汽车一起捐出帮助慈善事业。

头部一生遭受29000次重击

传奇的运动员生涯也给他的健康带来了损害,阿里头部受到的29000多次的重击,1984年也即是阿里42岁的时候,他召开了新闻发布会,确认自己患上帕金森综合征,医生认为阿里的病是因为头部不断受到重击所致。

疾病缠身

1996年亚特兰大奥运会上,拳王阿里克服帕金森综合症带来的病痛,点燃开幕式主火炬,当时阿里的手一直都在颤抖。

因为肺炎他在2014年12月曾住院治疗,2015年1月他因泌尿系统感染再度住院。

而本周四他因呼吸问题被送到医院,随后就宣布病危,至周五去世。

希望天堂没有病痛,希望拳王阿里一路走好!

责任编辑:柯旺 CN044
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