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韩国追查加湿器“杀人案”事件背后造假隐瞒责任

2016-05-03 15:59:51   

韩国追查加湿器“杀人案”

5月2日,利洁时韩国公司方面就“加湿器杀菌剂致死事件”向韩国消费者发表道歉声明,并承诺成立独立机构制定总体赔偿方案。

根据声明,被认定确因杀菌剂受害和很可能因杀菌剂受害的221人中有178人将获赔。对于不在此列的受害者,该公司将依据2013年和上月做出的承诺建立100亿韩元(约合5700万元人民币)的人道主义基金予以赔偿。然而,受害者及家属方面强烈谴责该公司道歉意在免于追责,并要求与利洁时英国总公司对话。

“加湿器杀菌剂致死事件”要回溯至2011年4月,28名孕妇因急性呼吸衰竭先后入院治疗,不明原因的肺病致死案例接连出现。后经调查发现,在2011年前已有婴幼儿和孕产妇因相同病症死亡。据韩国受害者团体调查统计,该事件受害者数量逾1500人,其中包括200多人死亡,该事件曾一度在韩国社会引发恐慌。韩国舆论称,这是韩国有史以来涉及消费品质量安全的最大丑闻之一。

2011年8月,韩国保健福祉部疾病管理本部开展大规模流行病学调查后,认定加湿器杀菌剂可能是造成孕妇和婴幼儿罹患不明肺病致死的主要原因。同年11月,韩国食品药品安全处对市场上销售的加湿器杀菌剂进行了回收处置并销毁。自12月起,加湿器杀菌剂由普通工业品划分为医药用品,必须获得上市销售许可才能出售。

2012年受害者家属曾将相关涉事企业告上法庭,但韩国检方以难确认因果关系为由终止起诉。直至今年1月,韩国检方成立特别调查组重新着手调查,随着最新线索不断披露,事件真相才逐渐明晰。韩国总统朴槿惠日前主持召开国务会议时表示,希望相关机构对此展开彻底调查,防止此类事件再次发生。

韩国政府调查发现,接受调查的530名受害者中,使用过利洁时加湿器杀菌剂的人数比例占到了80.3%。检方发现该企业自2001年开始,就已陆续收到了消费者关于使用加湿器杀菌剂产品导致呼吸困难的报告,但是公司方面一直没有采取措施,以至于利洁时成为涉嫌致死人数最多的杀菌剂制造企业。该涉事企业还试图隐藏产品毒性试验结果。

目前,首尔中央地方检察厅特别调查组正在集中对利洁时初期制造阶段相关工作人员进行传唤,搞清楚制造过程存在怎样的问题是了解整个事件的关键。根据现阶段调查,检方可能以过失致死的罪名追究相关企业的责任,但是有环境组织及学者指出,相关企业明知产品中相关成分对人体有毒,但未采取措施放任其销售,应该以杀人罪进行追究。

另有法律界人士认为,政府也有部分责任。加湿器杀菌剂中有4种有毒成分,其中造成死亡人数最多的是聚六亚甲基单胍(PHMG),该物质早在1996年12月相关制造企业的生产申报书上明确标注了其有害性,但政府环境部并没有限制这一物质的使用。还有韩国媒体指出,有关这一事件,不能就仅仅局限于检方的调查结果,还需要进一步追问其背后造假、隐瞒的责任。

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032
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