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你吃的每条鱼都可能沾着另一个人的血和泪(图)

2016-04-20 11:26:06   环球网

为了确保缅甸渔工的人身安全,美联社在报道完成后先没有发表,而是直接联系了国际移民组织和泰国、印尼政府,要求他们前往解救。

泰国警方派人到班吉纳村进行了调查。让人吃惊的是,泰国警方的Saritchai Anekwiang中将报告说,岛上渔民的情况良好,他们都是泰国人,除了个别想家的人以外,其他人都过得很快乐,也不存在任何虐待现象。

非法奴役劳工现象之所以难以根绝,有部分原因是因为其中错综复杂的利益链,泰国很多基层执法人员收受贿赂,甚至自己就牵扯其中。

在泰国警方离开的第二天,印尼政府再次来到了岛上。印尼政府经过调查,确认了美联社记者提供的信息千真万确。他们宣布立即把这些遭受非人虐待的缅甸渔工接走。

消息飞快地传开,躲藏在密林中多年的缅甸劳工们,一个个地来到岸边,带着惊喜或者犹疑上了印尼政府的船。

第一批接走的缅甸劳工是320人,第二批560人……

先后一共有2000多缅甸劳工获救,他们中的很多人现在已经回到了缅甸家乡。

在确定缅甸渔工的安全之后,美联社才发布了这组报道。

班吉纳村的故事也绝对不是孤例,美联社的这组报道里还包括一篇对于泰国海虾加工工业的调查文章,揭露了无数童工和女工被奴役的故事。他们的遭遇,并不比那些缅甸和柬埔寨渔工幸运多少。

美联社的这组报道里,还有一篇名为《22年为奴》的长篇人物报道,讲的是一位名叫Myint Naing的缅甸渔工,被奴役22年的故事。他在1993年被哄骗到印尼,之后逃到岛上的密林里呆了几年。后来,渔老板放出风声说只要再出海几个月,就送他们回家。信以为真的他于是又到了船上,结果发现自己又被骗了。

再后来,他又逃回班吉纳村附近的密林里,一直躲在里面。直到这一次被印尼政府解救。

离开缅甸的时候,他才18岁。而在回到家乡的时候,他已经成了一名40岁的中年人。

在美联社采访到的40多位缅甸渔工里,我印象深刻的还有另一位,30岁的Hlaing Min。他对记者说:“美国人和欧洲人,请你们在吃这些的时候记得我们。在海面之下有我们累积如山的尸骨……堆积起来可以形成一个岛屿,就是这么多。”

这个故事讲完了,顺便说一下我对“新闻”这两个字的理解。

每年普利策奖的获奖作品,都是前一年整个美国新闻界出品的新闻报道里的佼佼者,它们轻则改变了一两个或者一群普通人的生存境遇和命运,重则可能让政客下台、政府垮台、改变一个国家的轨迹。它们代表着新闻这个行业,最核心的价值。

英语里常常把新闻报道称为“story”,和“故事”是同一个词。唯一不同的是,新闻报道是非虚构的故事,是实实在在在我们的生活中发生出来的,是记者通过艰苦卓绝的深入调查后了解到的真实故事。

中国新闻界把“新闻”定义为“新近发生的事实的报道”,中文报纸上也常常出现会议新闻和领导讲话。但是严格说来,这些并不能算是新闻,因为它们没有故事,读者不关心也不爱看。

好的新闻报道,首先应该是一个引人入胜的故事,就像美联社的这组报道。

而且更重要的是,它们是有意义的故事,因为这个故事被讲述出来之后,改变了2000多人的命运,改变了这个世界的一个小小的角落。

美联社的这几名记者,Esther Htusan, Margie Mason, Robin McDowell and Martha Mendoza,请接受我深深的敬意。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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