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联合国首度公开选秘书长 全程网络直播

2016-04-13 08:14:32   新京报

男性候选人包括黑山副总理兼外长伊戈尔·卢克希奇,葡萄牙前总理、联合国前难民事务高级专员安东尼奥·古特雷斯、马其顿前外长斯尔詹·克里姆和斯洛文尼亚前总统达尼洛·图尔克。他们同样在各自领域有着丰富的经验。

伊戈尔·卢克希奇年仅39岁,此前曾任黑山总理,从政同时还在大学执教经济学。安东尼奥·古特雷斯曾执掌联合国难民署10年,对联合国系统及难民事务经验深厚。斯尔詹·克里姆曾任第62届联合国大会主席,还是一位成功的商人。达尼洛·图尔克曾在前联合国秘书长安南时代担任联合国助理秘书长,还曾参与创建联合国人权委员会。

由于此前8任联合国秘书长都是男性,分析认为,新一届联合国秘书长为女性的可能性会比较大。尽管联合国方面一再表示,秘书长的选举将首先考虑挑选一位最合格称职的候选人,不过吕克托夫特也表示,许多人认为,女性不是没有首次成为秘书长最佳人选的可能性。

揭秘2

“面试”之后怎么选?

成立70多年来,联合国共有8任秘书长,但如吕克托夫特所说,以往并没有让会员国和公众与候选人进行“实质性、公开”接触的机会。此次“面试”正是为推动遴选过程公开透明化。候选人刚获得正式推荐,其简历等材料就在联合国网站公开。而为候选人提供公开陈述竞选主张的平台,更是联合国史无前例的尝试。

“面试”只是选拔的一个阶段,7月份,联合国安理会将开始遴选过程。

据联合国官方介绍,在秘书长遴选过程中,安理会一直扮演着关键角色,5个有否决权的常任理事国更是有着不可替代的作用。

在正式遴选时,安理会将通过“民意调查”的方式对候选人进行筛选,经过多轮投票,最后确定一位受大多数安理会成员国支持、且没有任何一个常任理事国反对的候选人。统一意见后,安理会会通过决议形式来确定一名推荐人选,同时对其任期予以建议。联大此后再通过决议,正式任命其为秘书长。

联合国官方介绍,秘书长的遴选和任命还一直遵循着一项约定俗成的惯例,即“地区轮换”的原则。联大193个会员国按照地理位置分为五大区域组:即非洲国家组、亚太国家组、东欧国家组、拉丁美洲和加勒比国家组,以及西欧和其他国家组。

新京报记者梳理发现,包括潘基文在内,联合国共有8任秘书长。分别来自挪威、瑞典、缅甸、奥地利、秘鲁、埃及、加纳和韩国。

这也意味着,现在,仅有东欧国家组还没有出过联合国秘书长。候选人中,有5名候选人都属于东欧国家组,分别是伊琳娜·博科娃,韦斯娜·普希奇,伊戈尔·卢克希奇,达尼洛·图尔克和纳塔利娅·盖尔曼。

现任联合国秘书长潘基文将于今年12月31日结束任期,下任联合国秘书长将于明年1月1日上任,任期5年。

■链接

博科娃曾诵《春江花月夜》

联合国教科文组织总干事伊琳娜·博科娃是此次呼声最高的女性候选人之一,记者梳理发现,她与中国有着深厚的渊源。

据联合国教科文组织介绍,今年3月20日,博科娃发来视频庆祝中国第二届世界诗歌日。视频中,她还朗诵了唐代诗人张若虚的《春江花月夜》片段。

2014年,习近平夫妇访问联合国教科文组织总部,习近平在联合国教科文组织发表公开演讲。博科娃还邀请彭丽媛作为“促进女童与妇女教育特使”。

博科娃曾多次到访中国,她去过西安、苏州、深圳、青岛、成都等多个中国城市。博科娃曾表示,中国在各领域对教科文组织提供了很大支持,她对中国在推动文化、教育、科技等领域发展发挥的作用“感到非常骄傲”。

面试时间安排(北京时间)

●伊琳娜·博科娃

12日23时-13日1时

●安东尼奥·古特雷斯

13日3-5时

●达尼洛·图尔克

13日21-23时

●韦斯娜·普希奇

13日23时-14日1时

●纳塔利娅·盖尔曼

14日3-5时

●海伦·克拉克

14日23时-15日1时

●斯尔詹·克里姆

15日3-5时

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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