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数万缅甸华人弃汉族入籍缅族 背后有何政治原因?

2016-03-29 08:07:17   海外网

另一方面的西方还有政策建议是,你只要放下武器,我让你在联邦政府的平台上发挥作用。针对中缅边境不同的少数民族武装状况,他们抛出不同橄榄枝。这个招数比以前要高明很多。一旦实现让缅北的少数民族全部名义上放下武器,那就意味300多年来,缅甸中央政府第一次实现对缅北地区的实质控制,也意味着缅甸的武装力量在近2000多公里的中缅边境上,完全实现驻扎和布防。

7、侠客岛:那这未来对中国会有什么影响么?

邱永峥:有些人认为缅甸国防军跟少数民族武装不打了,炮弹也不会落在中国境内了,对我们的“一带一路”、油气管道等项目有帮助。但这种论调是比较理想的一种,它建立在缅甸对中国高度认同的基础上。要缅甸不会接受美国、日本等国的挑唆,缅军也不会联合日军、美军到中国西南边境来。在排除所有的这些“不会”之后,这样的理想才是可能的。

但实际上,所有武装力量归缅甸中央政府之后,是不是会朝有利中国的方向走,这其中不定因素是很大的。一旦这种不定因素受其他国家挑唆,缅甸在中缅边境上做些事情,我们就被动了,要知道缅甸跨境民族的影响力可以辐射到中国国内100公里。

8、侠客岛:那中国政府应该采取什么样的方式来应对呢?

邱永峥:中国肯定是希望中缅边境没有战火。所以中国可以利用很强的几点优势:一个是中国的经济实力众所周知,那么可以帮助缅甸全力发展经济。目前缅北地区的经济发展是缅甸最快的。那么我们可以帮助缅北地区发展得更快。只要一个地区的经济发展成为样板,自然向心力就产生。比如缅北成了缅甸的香港,大家就会认为中国的引力很强。

第二,缅甸的跨境民族,跟大中华的文明一脉相承。文化交流跟血缘一样,是斩不断的。所以可以在文化交流上加大力度,像佤族、果敢族的孩子,在缅甸初中上完后就无处可去了,他们有非常强的意愿回中国接受教育,那么我们为什么不能帮助这些少数民族的文化教育建设呢?比如可以派人支教。这对跨境少数民族、对缅甸也都有益。所以可做的事情还是很多。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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