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越南遭严重旱灾请求中国放水 中方宣布放水27天

2016-03-16 08:00:09   

【环球时报驻泰国、老挝特派特约记者俞懿春杨艳环球时报记者张旺】“中国政府克服自身困难,尽最大可能作出努力,决定自3月15日至4月10日通过中方境内景洪水电站对下游实施应急补水。”中国外交部发言人陆慷15日宣布了云南景洪水电站开闸放水的消息,希望能够对缓解下游的湄公河沿岸国家的旱情有所帮助。对此消息,越南外交部表示欢迎。“德国之声”称,越南正在经历“90年来最严重的旱灾”,近百万人缺乏日常用水,近16万公顷稻田受灾。泰国媒体称,泰国目前的旱情是“20年以来最严重的”,已经持续了一年左右。

英国路透社15日援引陆慷的话称,中国此举将惠及柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、泰国、越南等国。2015年底以来,受强厄尔尼诺现象影响,澜沧江—湄公河流域各国均遭受不同程度旱灾。近期,旱情进一步发展,对沿岸各国民众生产生活带来很大影响。陆慷表示,作为中南半岛湄公河沿岸国家的友好邻邦,中国向朋友施以援手是应有之义。

据越南通讯社15日报道,越南外交部副发言人发表声明称,对中国增大景洪水电站下泄流量表示欢迎。此前,越南向中国提出该请求,以帮助该国位于湄公河三角洲地区的省份对抗干旱和海水倒灌。路透社评论称,虽然中国和越南在南海领土上有争端,但两国拥有传统密切关系。

中国社科院亚太与全球战略研究院研究员许利平15日接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示,景洪水电站位于云南省西双版纳州,处于湄公河上游地带,不仅可以控制下游水量调节,还能够起到防洪抗旱的双向作用。许利平表示,中国通过此事向湄公河下游地区民众传递了非常重要的信息,即各方在河流治理、抗旱、防洪等方面有很多合作空间。

目前,越南、老挝、泰国等国正遭受不同程度的旱情。越南通讯社称,在该国最大水稻产地的湄公河三角洲地区,至今已有14万公顷的水稻因严重干旱而受损,还有将近34万公顷水稻面临海水倒灌和干旱的威胁,占该地区水稻种植面积的21.9%。如果旱情持续到6月,几乎会有50万公顷水稻绝收。

“美国之音”称,老挝一名农林部官员称,受旱情影响,今年该国旱季稻种植面积约9.47万公顷,仅占计划种植面积的75%。有政府官员称,今年抽取湄公河河水时有较多泥沙,河流水位较往年低,许多农民改种玉米、红薯等。除了旱季稻,经济作物也受到影响,种植面积仅为计划的63%。另外,自来水公司称,现在自来水生产总量只能满足万象市总用水量的56%。

而在正经历20年以来最严重旱情的泰国,《曼谷邮报》15日报道称,该国下个月传统新年宋干节的泼水活动将比往年缩减一天,于4月12日至14日期间举行。曼谷副市长14日表示,该市是隆路、尚泰世界贸易中心及其他泼水仪式热门地点的商家都同意,今年不向宋干节狂欢人群提供水。

陆慷15日表示,中国正与柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、泰国、越南等湄公河流域国家一道,积极打造澜沧江—湄公河合作机制。中方愿在澜湄机制下与有关国家就水资源管理、灾害应对等加强沟通协调,开展务实合作。去年,湄公河合作首次外长会在云南景洪举行,各方一致同意正式启动澜湄合作进程,宣布澜湄合作机制正式建立,澜沧江-湄公河合作首届领导人会议将于本月举行。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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