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战火围城下的叙利亚平民:不断有人饿死

2016-01-15 14:52:59   澎湃新闻网

即使国际援助机构带来了一些援助,居民却丝毫看不到希望。目前,叙利亚政府只允许援助机构一次提供两天的援助量,而据联合国统计,数百名马达亚居民急需食品和药物。依靠生理盐水维持生命的医疗工作者卡勒德·穆罕默德(KhaledMohammad)透露,在马达亚避难的37岁邻镇居民阿里·奥卡(AliAwkar)已因营养不良去世。

联合国儿童基金会(UNNIEF)驻叙利亚的高级官员哈娜·辛格(HanaaSinger)表示,在马达亚的援助之行中,她曾遇见一名妇女,带着六个营养不良的子女。

“她一下子扑上来,亲吻我的肩膀,向我鞠躬。”辛格回忆道,“她17岁的儿子已经饿死,她希望我们能帮助其他人活下去。”


一名男子在被战火损坏的建筑上涂鸦。

战火

叙利亚内战已进入第五个年头,据联合国统计,叙利亚政府军、IS组织和反对派之间的混战已导致约40万人深陷战火。

虽然霍姆斯和大马士革的郊区已遭遇多年封锁,马达亚的居民却能够就相对健康地存活下来。但是,情况自去年夏天发生了变化。马达亚和萨巴达尼位于叙利亚与黎巴嫩边境。自反对派2012年夺取这两个城镇以来,这两个城镇不断接收被黎巴嫩真主党驱逐出境的反政府武装分子,成为了这些武装分子的庇护所。在此背景下,黎巴嫩的什叶派民兵武装与叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德结盟。

当地居民和真主党官员均表示,萨巴达尼的武装分子大多隶属于一个名为阿拉尔·沙姆(Ahraral-Sham)的叙利亚极端组织,另有一小部分隶属于叙利亚自由军和“基地”组织的关联组织“努斯拉阵线”(NusraFront)。

去年9月份,交战双方曾一度达成停火协议。但随着俄罗斯开始空袭叙利亚,停火协议中救治伤员、解围城镇的承诺从未得到履行。马达亚居民表示,政府军还加大了对城镇的围困力度。去年夏天,黎巴嫩真主党对小镇进行了数周的轰炸,却未能驱散反政府武装分子。另一方面,政府军加大了围困力度,将马达亚和萨巴多尼隔离起来。


当地时间2016年1月14日,马达亚小镇内的难民。

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