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美联社公布2015十大新闻 IS成年度新闻“主角”

2015-12-24 08:09:36   环球网

【环球时报综合报道】美联社22日公布了其根据对100名美国新闻主编及主管所做调查评选出的2015年十大新闻,IS高居榜首。报道称,在世界各地发起恐怖袭击的激进组织IS以及各国对IS的打击行动,几乎全面占据新闻版面。这一年中,国际联军加强了在伊拉克及叙利亚对IS恐怖分子的地面和空中打击,忧心恐怖主义的西欧国家也扩大参与力度。IS声称对俄罗斯客机爆炸坠毁案、黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特和法国巴黎的袭击事件,以及美国加州圣贝纳迪诺枪击案负责。

其他十大新闻分别是:美国最高法院判决同性婚姻合法、巴黎恐怖袭击事件、美国大规模枪击案、黑人遭白人警察当街射杀引爆示威、对恐怖主义的担忧、美国总统大选初选、巴黎气候大会、白人枪手射杀9名黑人的查尔斯顿教堂枪击案、欧洲难民潮。《美国新闻与世界报道》称,IS不仅独占美联社十大新闻榜首,十大新闻中其他4条也直接或间接与IS有关:巴黎袭击、大规模枪击案、恐怖忧虑和欧洲难民危机。这对曾经名不见经传的IS来说是一场“重大胜利”,它已成为国际舞台的一大存在,控制地盘,吸引关注,引发一场令欧洲不安、打乱美国政治的难民危机。

此前一天,俄新社盘点了其眼中的2015年主要外交事件,排在首位的是“俄罗斯打击IS”。报道称,今年的核心事件之一是俄罗斯开启了打击IS和其他极端组织的新阵线,从9月30日起,俄战机共完成2000多架次战斗飞行。美国批评俄罗斯主要打击的不是IS,而是叙利亚反对派,俄方对此予以驳斥。其他主要事件包括:土耳其“背后捅刀子”击落俄战机、恐怖降临法国、俄客机坠毁埃及西奈半岛、欧洲移民危机等。

在众多恐袭事件中,巴黎恐怖袭击带给西方的震动尤其巨大。2015年1月,一对自称“基地”分子的兄弟血洗《查理周刊》办公室,巴黎一处犹太超市也遭袭击,共17人丧生。11月13日,8名与IS有关的恐怖分子在巴黎制造更加致命的系列恐怖袭击事件,造成130人丧生。法新社以“2015,IS恐怖走向全球”为题称,从巴黎街头的斑斑血迹到圣贝纳迪诺枪击案,2015年世界在IS“圣战”分子的恐怖面前展现了脆弱的一面。过去12个月里,这个源于伊拉克、在叙利亚战乱中趁势蔓延的组织将焦点从攻城拔寨转向打击“远方的敌人”。英国全球反恐行动前负责人巴伦特说,IS已经走向全球,“公众吓得要命,这正是恐怖主义分子的目的所在——让公众恐惧。面对恐惧的选民,政治家很难应对”。

自巴黎恐怖袭击以来,欧洲国家多次拉响反恐警报。德国《世界报》23日报道称,12名难民持叙利亚假护照于11月13日进入德国,他们使用的护照和巴黎袭击事件中两名恐怖分子的护照类似。德国一名官员表示,持假护照者已不知去向,有理由怀疑他们和IS有关。“IS阴影下的圣诞庆祝”,德国新闻电视台称,IS的崛起,让西方人感受到恐怖就在每个人身边。为防止恐怖袭击,各国加强了防范,也让圣诞笼罩阴影。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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