新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China

人质绑架潮背后的生意链:极端武装生财之道

2014-09-01 09:39:27   中国新闻网

即使去年索马里海盗绑架行动不再猖獗,Hiscox的K&R险销售额依然蒸蒸日上,这主要归功于该公司在十多个国家成功发展为输油管道和采油项目承保的业务。

去年3月,Hiscox甚至还自己组建了反恐队伍,成员主要由英法退役军人组成。

结果,自2010年以来,Hiscox公司的绑架险业务和反恐险业务每年带来2亿美元的收入。五年前,一家公司如果要在尼日利亚购买一份价值500万美元的绑架险合同,每年保费约为1万美元,而现在,保费已经涨至10万美元。

“危机应对者”协助撤离

由于绑架案激增,保险公司担心因此蒙受巨额损失,于是纷纷修改合约,包括强制要求客户从危险地区撤离,以及在合约中增加“人质危机许可”条款,即允许跟绑匪谈判时不一定只用支付赎金的方式,还可以通过换囚或者政治妥协等方式营救人质。

AKE集团刑事分支机构负责人、从英国特种部队退役后成为专职谈判专家的理查德·费伦表示,在过去两年,AKE集团的业务呈爆炸式增长,已经雇佣了9名全职“危机应对者”,在治安形势恶化时,协助客户从危险地区撤离,安排他们乘飞机回国。此外,他们还负责向客户公司提供阅读“绑架形势月度报告”,就客户所在的局势不稳定地区的绑架风险性评级,从一级到四级不等。

巨额赎金

谁来买单

理论上,各国政府都不愿意和绑匪谈判,即使暗中这样做了,也不愿意高调宣扬。

人质安全获释回家后,参与营救的各方都会签署保密协议。特别是涉及赎金的金额,更是讳莫如深。因此,人质营救这一行当从来都显得神秘莫测,除非是恐怖组织刻意宣扬以达到政治目的。

至于究竟谁在支付巨额赎金?美国和英国政府在表面上均强调严格奉行不谈判、不付赎金的政策,但实际上并不总是这么一回事。而很多欧洲国家,包括德国、意大利和法国,都有过和绑匪谈判,通过支付赎金来营救人质的先例。不过,这些政府均否认支付赎金。

极端武装

生财之道

通过各种方式敛财,如今“伊黎”组织坐拥财富高达20亿美元。那么,“伊黎”究竟通过哪些方式积累巨额财富?美国CNN近日梳理了该组织被各媒体曝光的六大敛财之道。

1. 进行敲诈勒索

在2013年摩苏尔还在伊拉克政府控制时期,“伊黎”通过向地方企业商户索要现金或“税收”的方式,每月进账大约800万美元。

2. 贩毒绑架洗钱

“伊黎”还通过类似黑手党式的犯罪手段,如贩毒、绑架和洗钱来敛财。

3. 向叙政府卖电

据美国《纽约时报》报道,“伊黎”控制了叙利亚北部的发电厂,然后把电力卖回给阿萨德政府。

4. 向叙政府卖油

叙利亚北部蕴藏丰富的石油资源,“伊黎”抢占该地区的油田和炼油厂,把原油卖回给叙利亚政府。

5. 海外大亨相助

据美国《每日野兽报》记者约什·罗金报道,多年来,“伊黎”一直受到科威特、卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯等国一些大亨的暗中资助,而这些国家表面上都是美国的盟友。

6. 大肆抢掠银行

“伊黎”在今年6月初攻下伊拉克第二大城市摩苏尔时,把掠夺黄金视为首要目标。他们冲入该城市的中央银行和其他金融机构大肆抢掠,搬走大量金条和约4.3亿美元的现金。(专题文字:王希怡)

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

美国记者彼得·柯蒂斯获释 在叙利亚遭绑架达两年

3名中国工程师在土耳其被库尔德工人党绑架

台中富商遭自己司机绑架撕票 被疯砍28刀致死

澳大利亚博士深入非洲营救被恐怖组织绑架女生

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20140901/18751022_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/05 02:21:32

Powered by China
China