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中国人永不原谅这支邪恶部队——日本“731”

2017-04-11 14:59:36   中国军网

日本战败后,为掩盖其在中国所犯罪行,日军将大量未使用以及来不及带走的化学武器秘密掩埋或丢弃在山间密林、江河湖泊、海港滩涂,甚至居民区中,其中我东北三省是日本遗留在华化学武器的重灾区。据吉林省档案馆相关资料记载,解放初期,仅吉林省敦化地区在清理日本遗留在华化学武器过程中就先后有800多人中毒。

可在过去很长一段时期,日本政府对遗弃在中国的大量化学武器并不承认。直到上个世纪80年代末,国际上关于禁止化学武器的谈判进入实质阶段,我国国力增强,政府开始着手解决日本遗留在华化学武器问题,军队有关部门也通过收集历史资料和进行实地调查,了解掌握了大量日本遗留在华化学武器的埋藏情况。经过多次艰苦的外交谈判,在不容争辩的事实面前,日方不得不承认这些埋藏几十年的罪证就是日军当年战败时遗弃的化学武器。

此后,又陆续在我国18个省、市、自治区90余处发现了日本遗留在华化学武器。

但由于日方至今未向中方提供有关日本遗留在华化学武器埋藏和丢弃的具体地点和数量的资料,长期以来,日本遗留在华化学武器在中国造成的毒害仍在继续。

2003年8月,黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市42人中毒,1人死亡;2004年6月,吉林省敦化市莲花泡林场2名儿童中毒;2005年6月,广东省广州市3名居民中毒;2005年8月吉林省集安市日本遗留在华化学武器中毒事件,造成1名居民中毒;2009年8月,天津5人中毒;2013年11月,天津市滨海新区临港经济区一码头在建设施工过程中发现大量废旧炮弹,经过中日双方4个多月的挖掘和鉴别作业,共发现日本遗留在华化学武器1000余枚,严重影响了码头的建设;2014年2月20日,山西省太原市杏花岭区一仓库在施工时发现数枚日本遗留在华化学武器,随后中日双方对该处埋藏日本遗留在华化学武器进行了调查作业,挖掘回收工作一直持续至今仍未结束。

据不完全统计,战后至今70年里,已有超过2000人受到日本遗留在华化学武器的伤害,并且这些化学毒剂给受害者所造成的伤害是终身无法治愈的。而那些尚未被发现的日本遗留在华化学武器因为已在地下埋藏了70多年,锈蚀严重,仍然严重威胁着中国人民的生命和环境安全。其处理和销毁比现有库存化学武器的处理和销毁难度更大、更危险。

日本侵略者用生化武器残害中国人的惨痛教训我们不能忘记,生化武器对人类和平安宁的影响我们也必须时刻警醒。无论离去不远的伊拉克战争,还是正在进行的叙利亚战场和“伊斯兰国”作战,甚至一些恐怖分子的恐怖行动,仍然不时地传来制造和使用生化武器的威胁。

当今世界,美国等西方发达国家,在生化领域也仍在不惜血本地进行研究和寻找应对之策。正如瑞典前国防部长安德尔斯布约克所说,“充分的防护是防止化学战最有效的措施。”我们铭记历史、汲取教训,在生化领域也必须与我国由大向强的形势相适应,放眼世界,着眼前沿,拿出“绝招”,练就过硬本领,牢牢地筑起降魔除瘴的和平安全长城。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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