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1930年共产国际为何发讣告 让毛泽东“被逝世”?

2016-10-13 15:40:10   周鹏

毛泽东 资料图

本文摘自:人民网,作者:周鹏,原题:共产国际玩炒作:“误发”讣告让世界认识了毛泽东节选

在自然环境恶劣、生活异常艰苦、信息十分闭塞的革命战争年代,一代伟人毛泽东是如何被广为宣传并为世界所瞩目的?时至今日,面对答案,也许我们会感到不可思议。但事实上,70多年前使毛泽东真正走向世界并产生深远影响的的确是一则讣告,一则由共产国际发出的有关毛泽东本人逝世的讣告!

共产国际误发毛泽东去世讣告

1930年3月20日,共产国际在《国际新闻通讯》上发表了一则讣告:

据中国消息:中国共产党的奠基者,中国游击队的创立者和中国红军的缔造者之一的毛泽东同志,因长期患肺结核而在福建前线逝世。毛泽东同志是大地主和大资产阶级最害怕的仇敌。自1927年起,代表大地主、大资产阶级利益的国民党就以重金悬赏他的头颅。毛泽东同志因病情不断恶化而去世。这是中国共产党、中国红军和中国革命事业的重大损失。当然,毫无疑问,敌人会因此而感到高兴。

毛泽东同志出生于湖南省一个农民家庭。早在学生时代,他就领导了反对中国军阀的斗争。俄国十月革命胜利后,他立即投身到马克思列宁主义运动当中。1919年北京爱国学生发动“五四”运动以后,毛泽东在长沙地区广泛开展了宣传运动。在安源煤矿,他建立了一个模范工会,为现在湘赣地区的工会和布尔什维克培养了大批干部。

毛泽东同志从1923年起就是中共中央委员。他坚决反对党的机会主义错误,在武汉时期特别是这样。当中国共产党在土地革命中遭到失败时,他违背了机会主义领导者的意志,继续在湖南农民群众中战斗。1927年“马日事变”后,他在湖南发动了秋收起义。1928年初,他的军队和朱德同志的队伍会师,建立了工农红军。他们占领了湘赣边界的广大地区,并在每个地方建立了苏维埃。红军的活动严重动摇了国民党反动政权。国民党派出邻省的7个军企图消灭这支红军。根据策略上的需要,毛泽东和朱德的部分红军撤离湖南前往广东和福建,继续进行革命斗争。那里的革命运动正方兴未艾,福建省大部分地区在苏维埃的控制之下。由于毛泽东的进军,那些被打垮、并被驱赶到粤东山区的红军和农民又重新开展了生气勃勃的斗争。去年夏天。国民党从6个省抽调6万多人的军队,又一次进攻毛泽东同志率领的红军。但是,装备精良的国民党部队并未能赶走这支1万人左右的红军队伍,相反,战争使国民党军队不断崩溃,整旅整旅的士兵开小差,甚至起义参加了红军。

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