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揭秘侵华日军又一支庞大细菌战部队:不是731!

2016-06-15 09:27:25   北京日报

据1942年在冀中捕获的日本特务机关长大本清供认:“日本在华北的北平、天津、大同等地都有制造细菌的场所,日军中经常配有携带大量鼠疫、伤寒、霍乱等菌种的专门人员,只要有命令就可以释放;在日本军队内装备着大量的毒气和破坏农作物的毒菌以及破坏视力、听力、运动功能或致哑等不同性质的毒药……日军为避免这种罪行暴露于世,只有大佐以上的军官才有资格阅读关于施放菌毒的文件,有的连大佐也不让知道,并在每个文件的末尾注有‘阅后焚烧’的字样。”

1950年1月10日,日共《赤旗报》根据曾在日军筱田队(即第三课)当过卫生兵的松井宽治于此前一天向日共代代木党部讲述的情况刊发文章,揭露了日军曾在北平驻扎过北支甲第1855部队并制造了大批细菌武器的事实。文中提到:“松井宽治从尾崎技师那里听说,‘在1942年有一次曾通宵大量生产跳蚤,运到外面去。同时据说还进行过对空中实验,得到了圆满的结果’”。

除了大量研制和生产鼠疫细菌武器外,霍乱、伤寒等细菌武器的生产量也很大。日军医务人员每隔3个月为官兵注射一次“肌能促进剂”,防止在细菌战中染疫。

●为掩盖罪行,日军在战败后毁灭了大量罪证

据松井宽治回忆:“8月15日(1945年),战事便结束了。那天正午的无线电广播20分钟后,队长筱田便下令破坏细菌研究所。破坏工作继续了三天三夜,通宵达旦。在后院里挖了大坑,先把跳蚤放到里面去,然后洒上汽油焚烧。重要书籍和细菌培养器具也都烧毁了。培养跳蚤的一万个汽油罐被卡车运走。战争结束后第七天,我们便做完了破坏工作,到本部集中。同时又下令解散部队,把‘北支那防疫给水部’的名称从华北派遣军的名册上涂去,所属官兵转属到各陆军医院去……”这一记述充分反映了日军在战败后毁灭罪证的情况。但罪证却是永远也不可能完全被毁灭的。

在前天坛防疫处院内,有日军遗留下的11吨、12吨、13吨三个6米长的大消毒锅,是用来对培养菌种的器具消毒的。仓库内还有大量的铝质培养箱。据当时在该部队工作的机械匠陈康延说:“日本人投降后,不但毁掉了很多文件器材,还曾用坦克车大量地压毁或用汽油烧毁了很多铝质培养箱。此前,日军曾用麻袋大批运来血粉,作为细菌培养剂用。”

●1943年8月,北支甲第1855部队在北平地区进行撒布霍乱菌试验,致使霍乱疫情在市内外迅速发生、蔓延

抗战期间,侵华日军在中国进行了大量的细菌战。1938年至1945年,仅在华北地区有记载的细菌战就达33次之多,造成数十万平民死亡(不含军人的死亡数字)。

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