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中国首颗原子弹爆炸前“意外”:马匪闯入试爆区

2016-04-29 14:06:55   家庭与生活报

1964年10月13日,罗布泊天高云淡,茫茫大漠上荒无人烟,只有阵阵凉风掀动着层层沙浪,不时向高高耸立的原子弹托架涌来。

担任试验场总指挥的中国人民解放军副总参谋长张爱萍上将,正在忙碌指挥着。此时,一份意外的秘密情报火急地送到他手上:侦察员发现,有一支一两百人的杂色队伍,突然出现在早已禁控的试爆区附近,而且鬼鬼祟祟地向试爆区靠近。情报中有一组伊尔侦察机从800米高空拍摄的照片。将军打开一看,不由得惊呆了———一望无际的沙漠中,一堆未燃尽的枯柴,发出火光和细烟;一些马蹄痕和人工凿出来的深水坑,清晰可辨……

“不好,有意外!”张爱萍心中一震,不用细细思量,抓起电话就发出紧急命令:“马上调查!”

时间一分分过去了,各个小分队几乎查遍了整个原子弹预定命中区域,结果没有任何发现。核基地各方面的专家开会研究,一致认为起爆时间不能变,应派人进入戈壁,在起爆前将人救出。周恩来总理听了张爱萍的汇报后也指示:这里绝不能成为第二个广岛!

“把搜索范围扩大到辐射区域,一定要找到神秘人群!”张爱萍又下了一道秘密电令,他神经紧绷,双眼盯住远处的沙漠……

侦察机又一次腾空而起,几支小分队也携带着电台、干粮和水,向更广阔的荒漠挺进。

这群人马到底在哪里?累得筋疲力尽的官兵疑问重重,决心查个水落石出。终于,其中一支小分队在3号目标区意外地发现了一顶破帐篷,周围零乱地丢弃着一些干柴和破损的刀鞘。

发报员迅速把这一情况报告给试验场总指挥部,同时,飞机也很快将物证送回。专家们分析判断后认为,这伙人马极有可能是早已销声匿迹的“马匪”。现场的气氛顿时凝重了起来:难道当年马步芳、马鸿逵的部队,真的像当地老百姓说的那样,还残留在茫茫戈壁?

与此同时,在核爆现场掩蔽部巡逻的警卫连官兵,意外地发现沙漠中一男一女正骑着马追捕黄羊。警卫连官兵误以为牧民闯入核禁区,立即上前追赶,让他们远离核爆试验区,以免误伤。

谁知,两人一见士兵驱车追来,便策马飞奔而去。当警卫连追至一沙丘时,埋伏在沙丘顶上的十多名持枪人突然出现。他们个个穿戴破烂,面容肮脏,发乱如蓬。

队长忙用手势通知大家做好战斗准备。不料,这一行动惹恼了持枪人,领头的一个向他们扑来。紧急之下,队长下令开枪,对方头领当场被击毙,其余人见状四散逃去。

大家刚想冲上去,没想到隐藏在沙丘中的另一群悍匪又向他们扑了过来,大有为死去的同伴复仇之势。枪声又响了,那群土匪只好落荒而逃。

带回来的俘虏一审问,令张爱萍大吃一惊。

原来,1949年秋,随着兰州战役的胜利,人民解放军长驱西进,迅速解放青海、河西走廊等地,向新疆挺进。在我军强大的威慑下,不堪一击的“马匪”纷纷溃散。一些小股残匪无处可逃,只好逃往戈壁大漠。

这批逃窜到原子弹试验区的“马匪”,就是当年从新疆楼兰和甘肃酒泉一带进入大漠的,其中还有五六个妇女。十几年来,他们断绝了与外界的联系,在茫茫大漠中盲目地游荡,过着野人般的生活。他们在常人无法生存的条件下终于生存下来,并开始繁衍后代。终于有一天,他们游弋到原子弹试爆区。当这群“马匪”看到大漠深处高高耸立的塔架时,知晓这是一个不寻常的地方。于是就回旋在附近,白天逃得远远的,隐藏在沙漠里,晚上纷纷跑出来找食物,甚至到辐射区找我军放置的试验动物。日子长了,他们便放心在此“安家”,打算长期住下来。

责任编辑:张海潮
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