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毛泽东周恩来等我党历史人物有哪些“绰号”?

2016-04-21 13:58:01   人民网

谭震林的雅号是“谭老板”。谭震林1926年加入中国共产党,新中国成立后曾任中共中央书记处书记、国务院副总理兼农林办公室主任、全国人大常委会副委员长、中顾委副主任等职。1940年,东南局和新四军军部调谭震林到苏南东路地区开展抗日游击战争。他化装成一个绸布店的老板,身穿长衫、西裤,头戴呢帽,脚蹬皮鞋,手持“通行证”,在地下交通员的护送下,大摇大摆地穿过日伪军封锁线,平安到达常熟阳澄湖地区展开工作。“谭老板”的美称,由此在党内军内传颂开来。

胡乔木的雅号是“党内第一支笔”。胡乔木1932年转为中国共产党党员,新中国成立后曾任中共中央宣传部副部长、中共中央副秘书长、毛泽东著作编委会办公室主任、中央政治局委员等职。胡乔木于1937年到延安。1941年任毛泽东的秘书和中共中央政治局秘书。由于他无数次起草重要的政治报告、决议和指示等文件,如曾为中共中央起草《关于若干历史问题的决议》等,在党的思想理论战线和重要文献起草中的特殊贡献,以及他的大家风范,他在延安时期就赢得了“党内第一支笔”的雅号。

二、乔冠华的雅号是“乔老爷”、潘汉年的雅号是“小开”

舒同的雅号是“马背书法家”。舒同1926年加入中国共产党。新中国成立后曾任华东军区政治部主任、中共中央华东局宣传部部长、中共山东省委第一书记等职。舒同参加红军后,一直在团、师搞宣传工作。随红一军团长征到陕北时,一路上书写大幅标语,弄得身上全是石灰,衣服上也烧了好多洞。在行军途中,没有纸笔,舒同就捡树枝在地上画;骑在马上,就用手指头在裤腿上画。有一次,毛泽东看到了,就笑着说:“舒同,你成了马背书法家啦。”从此,“马背书法家”的雅号就伴随了舒同一生。

乔冠华的雅号是“乔老爷”。乔冠华1939年加入中国共产党,新中国成立后曾任外交部副部长、部长等职。是中共第十届中央委员。上个世纪50年代末,一出《乔老爷上轿》的喜剧电影逗乐了许多观众,乔冠华也沾了笑星的光,大家借花献佛,将“乔老爷”美名送给了当时还很年轻的他这个外交部长助理。就这样乔冠华带着这个雅号,走过20多年。连党和国家领导人都称他为“乔老爷”。1971年10月25日晚,在美国纽约举行的联合国第二十六届大会,以绝对多数票通过了2758号决议,恢复中华人民共和国在联合国及其一切机构的合法席位。随后,中国外交部部长姬鹏飞接到了联合国秘书长吴丹发来的电报,邀请中国政府派代表团出席第二十六届联合国大会。当周恩来请示毛泽东由谁担任代表团团长一职时,毛泽东说:“‘乔老爷’懂几种外语,能写文章,口才又不错,就让他当团长吧。”1974年,第六届特别联大会议期间,早睡早起的中国代表团团长邓小平起床后,常常从下榻处10楼卧室的外长廊走到另一头乔冠华的卧室外,用浓重的四川口音喊道:“‘乔老爷’,起来吃早饭喽!”

杨秀峰的雅号是“红色教授”。杨秀峰1930年加入中国共产党,新中国成立后曾任教育部部长、最高人民法院院长、全国政协副主席等职。是中共第八届中央委员。1935年“一二·九”运动时,杨秀峰是北平师范大学教授。他积极参加和指导了著名的“一二·九”学生爱国运动,以“华北文化劳动者协会”的名义,发表宣言支持学生,又亲自领导了天津的“一二一八”游行示威,还积极声援营救上海“七君子”等,因此广大青年学生就给他起了个“红色教授”的雅号。

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