军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China

毛泽东自信共产党必能跳出“颓败周期率”

2016-04-21 13:46:11   人民网

本文摘自 《红墙童话:我家住在中南海》,王凡 东平 著,作家出版社

毛泽东虽然偶尔在中南海栖身,但他似乎很眷恋香山的双清别墅。只要处理净手头工作后时间还不算晚,就尽量不留宿中南海。汪东兴说毛泽东之所以如此,是嫌在中南海找的人太多,没法静心思考一些重大问题。

两头奔波毕竟不是长久之计,可毛泽东此时还顾不上这个。然而,当第一任北平市市长叶剑英正式打报告,又一再敦请中共中央进驻中南海,要把中南海当做长久的办公处和居所时,毛泽东的考虑复杂了起来。

“我不搬,我不做皇帝!这个剑英真固执。”比叶剑英更固执的毛泽东,在叶剑英的一次催问后,有点儿不高兴地对周恩来说道。

搬不搬进中南海之所以和皇帝拉上了关系,是因为中南海旧称西苑,属皇家的禁苑。

明代初登基有振作之举,但更以昏聩刚愎出名的嘉靖皇帝,在乾清宫遭宫女勒杀险些丧命后,总对紫禁皇城疑心生暗鬼,便搬入西苑常住,开了皇帝长住西苑的先河。

清代以降,林阴水傍的西苑几经营修,更显旖旎秀美,自康熙后,清王朝将许多典礼移至此举行,康、乾两帝还时而流连短栖。

晚清虽未居帝祚,却控驭乾纲达47年的太后慈禧,在其所谓“撤帘归政”后,多数时间在西苑颐养。戊戌变法期间她发动政变,就是把她的侄儿光绪皇帝召到西苑仪銮殿大加训斥后囚于瀛台的。庚子事变平息,慈禧西狩返京,她仍挟侄儿在西苑理政栖止。

辛亥革命后,那位给清王朝送了终,又想自己坐龙椅温皇帝梦的袁世凯,也是在这西苑中南海里,逼迫垂帘听政的隆裕太后同意宣统颁诏退位,既而又上演了洪宪王朝从登基到废止的83天滑稽戏。

想到中南海,那桩桩前朝旧事,便会历历浮于深谙中国历史的毛泽东脑际,更何况与此相关的记载,总罩着一层不吉不祥的荫翳。

夺取政权,改造中国,是毛泽东从参与创建政党那一天即清晰的目标,否则他就不是眼光长远的战略家。许多老一辈人在回溯当年爱说的一句话就是:“那时候谁想得到能不能坐得江山呐!”可毛泽东不同,他早有所想,“不夺取政权,要共产党干什么?”因此,对在取得政权后,如何走出中国历代帝王、农民起义领袖都无法摆脱的由盛而衰、改朝换代的怪圈,在其尚未取得政权时就有所思索,还写下了具有前瞻性的《新民主主义论》。

1945年,作为中国民主同盟负责人的黄炎培,在到延安访问时,就向毛泽东发出过类似的疑问:“余60年过眼,真所谓‘其兴也勃焉,其亡也忽焉’。一人、一家、一团体、一地方乃至一国,初时聚精会神,继而惰性发作,渐渐竭蹶。一部历史,‘政怠宦成’的也有,‘人亡政息’的也有,‘求荣取辱’的也有,没有能跳出这一周期率的,中共诸君可有良策否?”毛泽东当即答以我们必能跳出这一周期率,并简述相应措施。

从胜利在望之际,他向全党推荐郭沫若所著《甲申三百年祭》,要大家看农民起义领袖李自成是如何因骄致败的;从他在发出向北平进发的号令同时,就提出这是去“赶考”,退回来就失败了,希望考个好成绩,都可以感觉毛泽东对封建王朝、农民政权跳不出的颓败周期率保持着高度警惕。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160421/22490607.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/21 18:02:05

Powered by China
China