军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China

韩国情报部长为什么刺杀总统朴正熙

2016-04-12 16:03:05   《当代国际间谍奇案》

  作者:张雄、周辉

  《当代国际间谍奇案》,军事科学出版社1996年1月版

  朴正熙(1917-1979),韩国总统朴槿惠的父亲,韩国庆尚北道人,1961年5月16日以政变方式上台,是韩国第3、第5至第9届总统,执政18年,带领韩国实现工业化和经济腾飞。1979年遇刺身亡,成为韩国历史上第一位死于任上,享受国葬的总统,葬礼历时9天,韩国民众失声痛哭为他送葬。他死前2个多月,曾在青瓦台办公室写下一副中国书法赠给他的女儿朴槿惠:“身与名俱没,江河万古流”。2012年朴槿惠当选为韩国首位女总统。

  1979年12月4日上午,寒风呼啸,天空中阴云密布。韩国戒严司令部军事法庭的四周戒备森严,这里正在开庭公审举世瞩目的刺杀朴正熙总统一案。

  站在被告席上为首的是一名年过半百的男子。穿着一身便装,身材并不魁梧,平顶头,四方脸,神情沉着镇定,一双几乎看不到眼白的细长眼睛,透出精明强干。他就是刺杀总统朴正熙、原韩国中央情报部部长金载圭。同时被审判的还有总统府秘书长金桂元、中央情报部礼宾处处长朴善浩等12名被告。

  按理说,替枪杀总统的凶手辩护是要冒极大政治风险的,尤其在军人独裁统治下的韩国,很可能招来杀身之祸。可是韩国的律师们纷纷涌进汉城,自愿免费为被告辩护。最后确定了31名律师组成的律师团,其中专门为金载圭辩护的律师多达21人,这在韩国历史上是绝无仅有的,也是发人沉思的。

  总统与刺客

  金载圭与朴正熙的关系其实非同一般。他俩都是庆尚北道善山郡鱼尾人,金载圭比朴正熙小,两人都是家境贫寒的农家子弟。

  1946年9月,这两位老乡一同进入汉城陆军士官学校第二期受训,并成为同班同学,二人朝夕相处,练武艺,谈志向,颇为投机。毕业后,朴正熙留校任教官,金载圭被分到陆军情报部,开始了他的情报生涯。第二年9月,两人同时晋升为上尉。1950年初,朴正熙出任陆军情报部第一任中校科长,两人又一度成为同事。

  1950年朝鲜战争,朴正熙上了前线,从此青云直上。1960年朴正熙当上了第二军副司令。1961年5月14日,在发起政变的前一刻,金载圭和其他一些军事将领跟着朴正熙一道举杯宣誓:“不成功,便成仁!”

  朴正熙政变成功后,当上了总统,金载圭出任陆军情报局局长。1976年,这位搜集情报的专家接受总统朴正熙的邀请,担任中央情报部部长,成为“幕后政府”的首脑,其地位仅次于第一号人物朴正熙。

  朴正熙建立独裁政权后,采取严酷的高压手段,镇压人民群众的反抗和反对党的挑战。1970年10月16日,釜山市一万多名为学生、工人职员和市民在反对党和民主人士的领导下,举行声势浩大的游行示威,抗议朴正熙的独裁统治。朴正熙下令军警全力镇压。

  此外,支撑朴正熙的四大支柱开始摇摇欲坠,它们是中央情报部、陆军参谋部、总统府秘书室和总统侍从室。在朴正熙的纵容下,总统侍从室侍卫长车智澈,本是个不学无术的大老粗,却凌驾于情报部、参谋长和秘书室之上,先后把总统府秘书长金正濂、陆军参谋总长郑升和、中央情报部部长金载圭打入冷宫,成为韩国“一人之下,万人之上”的第二号人物。

上一页1/3下一页
责任编辑:周健 CM025
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160412/22418317.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 18:22:24

Powered by China
China