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徐向前运动歼敌:六万解放军歼灭阎锡山十万兵

2016-04-08 11:19:03   人民网

二是犹豫迟疑。赵承绶这个人,昏赜无能,决断力差。他虽感到处境岌岌可危,但拿不定主意,全凭原泉福摆布。原泉福是个日本人,骄傲得很,瞧不起“土八路”,认为突围不必要,决心在现地“同共军决一死战”。这样,敌人先是兵分三路,攻了一下,攻不动便收兵防御,企图依托优势火力和野战工事,与我决一雌雄。我们乘机调整部署,以十三纵位于北及西北,八纵位于西南,肖集团位于东北,太岳部队位于东及东南,紧缩包围圈,困敌于东西二十里、南北不足十里的十多个村庄内。敌人再想突围逃跑,为时晚矣!

总攻歼敌

战役的第三阶段,是总攻歼灭赵承绶集团,乘胜席卷晋中残敌。

赵承绶集团三万余众,完全陷于我包围圈中。这时,贵在速战速决,一鼓作气,将敌干净、全部、彻底消灭之。我们决定,立即发起总攻,自西而东,逐村夺取,分割歼敌。八纵因重炮火尚未调上来,要求推迟总攻时间,我们没有同意。

七月十日拂晓,总攻的号角吹响。我八纵、十三纵一马当先,分别从西南、西北两个主突方向,向敌发起猛烈进攻。位于东南和东北方向的太岳部队及肖集团,担任助攻任务。晋中平原的村落,周围均筑有坚固围墙,房屋密集,多砖瓦结构,敌顽固据守,垂死挣扎。我军以山炮、野炮为骨干,配以平射迫击炮,猛摧敌村沿火力点,开辟突破口,掩护步兵突入,横冲直撞,破垒灭敌。经两天一夜激战, “三李青”及东西贾村、大常镇、南庄等地均被我攻克,敌三十四军大部就歼,十总队亦伤亡过半,残敌逃至西范。在此期间,赵承绶令三十四军一部向我辋材阵地猛突。肖集团指战员顽强阻击,与敌拼搏,十日一天即打退敌七次冲锋;敌一度突入村内,我与敌展开逐屋争夺战,终于夺回阵地,将敌赶回。我包围圈进一步缩小,一万多残敌被困在西范、小常、南席、新戴四个村庄内,企图固守待援。

阎锡山惊惧交并,乱了章法。一面令第四十五师、四十九师及四十师残部组成“南援兵团”,从太原向榆次西南开进,企图援应赵承绶残部突围;一面慌忙收拢晋中各县兵力,向太原集中,以确保老巢。一夜之间,汾河两岸的敌军纷纷离城,游蛇般的乱插乱窜,正给我野外歼敌以大好时机。

十二日夜,我们当机立断,调整部署,除以十三纵及太岳部队主力继续围歼赵承绶残部外,其余部队均用于追击和堵截企图北窜之敌。以八纵二十三旅及太岳两个团、吕梁七旅一团东向,堵歼逃离太谷的敌九总队;八纵二十四旅及吕梁部队组成“汾西集团”,西渡汾河堵击河西逃敌;肖集团由辋材开抵王香、内白村一线,堵溃并打击敌“南援兵团”;孙、张集团逼近太原,牵制敌人。我军星夜出动,势如破竹。十三日,我东路部队于朱村地区全歼敌九总队,进而占领太谷县城。十四日,我“汾西集团”将河西两万多敌人截击于太原、交城间,一举歼敌八千余人。十六日,赵承绶集团的最后据点小常村被我攻破,万余敌人全部就歼,赵承绶及中将参谋处长杨城、三十三军中将军长沈瑞和少将参谋长曹近谦,均被我十三纵三十九旅一一七团三营活捉。这时,中央来电,要我们乘胜北进,迅速完成对太原的包围。我军不顾疲劳,猛打穷追,直逼太原城郊。至二十一日,晋中战役宣告结束。

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