军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China

王耀南: 被降职8次 地雷战王获“免死金牌”

2016-04-06 17:26:24   华声在线

王耀南少将

导读:1955年9月,授衔时王耀南只是一名少将,但他获得二级八一勋章、一级独立自由勋章、一级解放勋章。特别是他在红军时期获得可终身免除死刑的二等红星奖章(中华苏维埃共和国政府规定终身免除死刑,相当于古代的免死金牌,现存军事博物馆)和红旗奖章,是他人难以相比的,是对他的最高奖赏和最高评价,也是对工兵(现工程兵)的最高肯定。

幼年立志求真理

江西萍乡上栗村,从古至今赫赫有名,因为这个村庄的不足百十户人家世世代代以生产鞭炮为生。1911年冬月,王耀南降生于这个村庄的一个鞭炮世 家,起名为冬伢子,小伙伴们都叫他南伢子。他聪明好学,5岁就开始跟着叔父们学习制作鞭炮,几年下来,就掌握了数十种烟花爆竹的配方,技术也很纯熟,在同 龄人中甚有出息。1919年,上栗村在制造鞭炮时候不慎引爆炸药,半个村子被夷为平地。王耀南和妹妹随着母亲,一路讨饭走到安源投靠父辈。

当时,安源有个萍乡煤矿,是1889年中国官僚买办资产阶级创建的。王耀南的父辈们在矿井下当放炮工,用繁重的劳动换取微薄的薪饷糊口。帝国主 义和官僚相互勾结,对工人进行残酷的剥削和压迫,把安源变成了人间地狱。安源成为中国共产党领导工人运动的策源地,是湘赣边秋收起义的主要爆发地之一,也 是中共湖南省委指挥暴动的军事中心。

王耀南到了安源后开始跟随其父学习放炮,小小年纪担负着超乎寻常的劳动任务。1921年秋,中共成立不久,湖南支书毛泽东把发展工人运动作为工 作重点,到安源煤矿考察。他在井下与工人们促膝谈心。王耀南第一次见“穿衣服”(矿井下的工人只有三尺汗布,井下包头巾,井上遮羞布和回家洗澡布。没人穿 着衣服下井)的教书先生到井下,非常稀罕,于是坐在毛泽东身边,聆听教诲。毛泽东在井下给工人们传播革命道理,深入浅出的道理在王耀南幼小的心里点燃了革 命的火种。1922年,李立三创办了第一所路况工人补习学校,在教学中把科学文化与工人的日常生活结合起来,后来又秘密进行马克思主义启蒙教育,王耀南幼 小的心灵受到了强烈的震撼。

1922年4月,安源煤矿和株萍铁路工人举行盛大的集会和游行以纪念国际劳动节。王耀南带领小伙伴们在矿井下以拉电闸、整监工、破坏一些劳动工 具设施,响应活动。于是中共将这些苦大仇深的矿工儿童组织起来成立了安源儿童团。儿童团员们秘密从事着当时成年人难以完成的任务。王耀南首当其冲。当时, 为了避开工头的追踪,工人们有时要在矿井下开会,儿童团员们就在门口放哨。一次,工头悄悄地到矿井下检查,王耀南机警地迎上去,大声喊道:“大叔,你来 啦!”工头骂道:“你喊什么喊?”说着抡起皮鞭就要打人。“你为啥打人啊?”喊声更大了。开会的人听到了王耀南发出的信号就立刻散开。在儿童团期间,王耀 南和小伙伴们成功地完成了多项任务。1922年安源大罢工开始,11岁的王耀南走在罢工队伍的最前列,带领17000多名工人高喊着惊天动地的口号“从前 是牛马,现在要做人”。他还带领着儿童团贴标语、糊旗子、撒传单、高唱《劳动歌》,悲壮的歌声响彻天空,歌词字字铿锵有力。刘少奇同志曾经多次说:“我在 安源领导大罢工取得胜利,全是依靠像王耀南这样的产业工人”。罢工在党的领导下,在全国的支持下取得了胜利,少年的王耀南也经受了斗争风雨的洗礼。

上一页1/5下一页
责任编辑:丛笑
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160406/22380321.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 08:43:47

Powered by China
China