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其三为国民党军派系复杂,又掺杂着各种不同的人脉关系,加剧了协同作战之不易。据第五绥区副司令胡临聪回忆,在1946年9月的定陶战役中,整三师师长赵锡田为陆军总司令顾祝同的外甥,为人骄横跋扈,对绥区抱若有若无态度,私人之间亦少接触,彼此存有隔阂。他接到郑州绥署的进攻命令后,不向绥区司令孙震请示即径往前线,意欲一战成名而取代孙的位置,使孙甚为不满。当赵部被围请求增援时,孙有意使赵栽跟斗,以报赵目中无人并企图取而代之之恨,没有令在附近的整四十一师积极增援,致整三师被歼,赵锡田被俘。胡临聪:《蒋军进犯晋冀鲁豫解放区和整三师赵锡田部的被歼》,《文史资料选辑》第28辑,第58页。国民党统帅部也因此而指责将领常有封建思想,视其序列以内之部队,为其永远指挥之部队,一旦有所抽调,即顿形不满,或不惜借任何理由以阻挠统帅部之兵团部署,常闻某部队不可归某人指挥,使在同一战场之军队,不能分合自如,形成半身不遂之状态。《剿匪战事之检讨》,第27页。尤其是1946年上半年的整编,因为裁编所谓“杂牌”而影响到作战士气。在整军过程中,同样的军队,“出身经历战绩等等都差不多,而属于所谓‘土木工程系’的军队(指陈诚系统——作者注),不只不被裁编,反而扩充”,“这种不公不平的事实……怎么不会使得国军的精神完全瓦解”。孙元良:《亿万光年中的一瞬》,第286页。甚至因为整编而荒唐到了“军官多惧年限失业,以为平匪无异缩短一己职业(退伍有一条可以因需要不按年限者)”,因此作战不积极。《徐永昌日记》,1947年4月18日。此种情形对于部队作战能力之影响甚大。蒋介石过后亦承认,“自从去年部队缩编,许多军官转业之后,现存的部队往往存着一种恐惧的心理,以为自己的部队不知何时被缩编,官佐不知何时被遣散。因为心理的不安,以致战斗精神亦大受影响。”《对于匪军战术的研究与军队作战的要领》(1947年5月19日),《总统蒋公思想言论总集》卷22,第120页。关于军事整编及其对国共双方的利弊得失,请参阅本书第十二章。
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