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戴笠死亡之谜:一封密电让蒋介石几小时未说话

2016-03-24 14:27:39   人民网

戴笠跟随蒋介石

戴笠

1946年3月17日,“军统”头子戴笠坠机身亡,当时,很多人都认为这不是一起意外的事故。那么谁是谋杀戴笠的幕后主使?关于这个问题一直众说纷纭。

戴笠是“军统”的灵魂,也是蒋介石的左膀右臂,但随着“军统”尾大不掉的局面的形成,蒋介石也不得不对戴笠小心提防。因此,戴笠即使再能干,也永远无法摆脱他背后的那个巨大的阴影。

不甘削权,“斗法”老蒋

1946年1月,由于戴笠日益扩大的势力引起了蒋介石的恐慌,以及戴笠与其他势力的矛盾,再加上国共两党经过43天的谈判,签订了《会谈纪要》。这个纪要的重要内容之一,就是国民党迅速结束训政,召开政治协商会议,保证人民享受一切民主国家人民平时应享受的权利,严禁司法和警察以外机关有拘捕、审讯和处罚人民的权力等。这在蒋介石来说,虽然并没有要真正遵守执行的打算,但为了做些表面文章,出于抑制和打击戴笠势力的需要,向戴笠秘密发出了撤销军统局化整为零的指令。

戴笠接到蒋介石的这个指令后,先是惊愕然后是极度的紧张。军统局不存在了,就等于没有了他戴笠的立足之地。蒋介石的用心和手段,戴笠是清楚和明白的,只是没有料到这一切来得这么突然。本来戴笠想忙完了全国的肃奸工作,回家乡去看看老母亲。可他连气都没来得及喘一口,蒋介石就把他逼到了悬崖绝壁上。不过,戴笠毕竟早已有了心理上的准备,他要抢先拿出一套办法来对付蒋介石。戴笠借蒋介石化整为零的指示做起了文章:

一是将军令部第二厅全部掌握起来,把军统局原先主管的军事情报、军事稽查业务及军队中各级谍报参谋方面的力量拨归进去,形成军事特工方面的独立系统;

二是将内政部警政司全部掌握起来,并将警政司扩编为内政部的警察总署,把军统局原先主管的特工警察力量划拨过去,形成警察行政业务与警察特工业务一把抓;

三是加快组建交通警察总局,交通警察总局的主要力量由忠义救国军和军统局的特务团组成,再加上军委会的别动军、交通警备司令部所属的各团、交通巡警总队和军统局掌握的部分国民党税警部队,总人数约有十万人;

四是将军统局主脑部分隶属于司法行政部之下,成立一个调查室,把军统局本部及各外勤机关划拨过去,形成军统化整为零后的基本力量。

戴笠的思路不但清晰而且非常缜密,按照以上的几步棋走,撤销后的军统力量不但没有削弱,反而比原来还要强大了。

为此,戴笠暗中进行了自上而下的布置,以便在各系统内形成忠于他的势力。也就在这个时候,戴笠走了一步极其危险的棋,他暗示甚至是默许军统内部成立一个叫“警坛社”的秘密组织。该组织成立的目的表面上是为了争夺全国的警察大权,实际上戴笠是有自己的考虑的。不久,蒋介石便获悉了这个情况,他沉默了许久,最后说了这样一句话:“这个戴局长不是昏头了,就是另有所谋。”

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