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蒋介石父子究竟处决过多少“台独”分子?

2016-03-21 14:28:51   华声在线

1962 年5月,台湾调查局发现“台独联盟”将有大动作,决定对其下手。在蒋经国的亲自部署下,从5月8日至20 日,调查局的数十名特工兵分数路,将“台独联盟”在各地的成员陆续逮捕,6 月8日至22日,该组织在军队中发展的一帮成员,也被捉拿归案。

3个月后,“台湾独立联盟”案中的25名主要嫌疑犯被警备总司令部军事法庭分三批起诉,宋景松因是再犯,被首批起诉,并被判处死刑,几天后就押赴刑场处决。该组织的主要头目陈三兴、施明德被判无期徒刑,其他案犯分别被判处2年至15年的有期徒刑。

第二个被枪决的“台独”分子系陈智雄

陈智雄系台湾高雄人,早年在台湾念书,后到日本留学,通晓日、英、法、西班牙语。因在日本留学的缘故,其思想深受日本右翼的影响。二战期间,陈曾被日军征调到印尼、菲律宾当了两年多的翻译。日本投降后,陈智雄未回台湾,留在日本一面从事对印度尼西亚的贸易,一面从事“台独”活动。

陈智雄是日本境内最早的一批“台独”分子,系多个“台独”组织中的“外交员”,负责对外联络。廖文毅的“台独”组织“台湾共和国临时政府”成立前后,他甚为积极,并被廖文毅派到东南亚各国担任“巡回大使”。

陈智雄的活动,引起台湾情报人员的注意。

1955年,台湾当局通过外交途径,与日本、印尼交涉,告知陈智雄系分裂主义分子,给台湾的安全造成了危害,要求将陈智雄逮捕起来,交给台湾处理。

那时,印尼苏哈托政府与蒋介石的关系较好,台湾与印尼一交涉,印尼很重视,决定扣押陈智雄。由于陈智雄经营的公司总部在日本,按照印尼的规定,陈智雄必须先被遣返到日本。由于台湾当局与日本也交涉过未达成协议,故印尼政府与日本当局商讨陈智雄的遣返事宜时,遭到日本政府的拒绝。

印尼、日本都不欢迎陈智雄,陈无处落脚,被迫在空中飞来飞去,而且时间长达半年,成为闻名国际的“空中飞人”。1955年底,一瑞士议员在媒体上看到此消息觉得此事颇奇妙,对陈智雄产生同情之心,决定利用自己的关系,帮陈智雄取得瑞士国籍。陈智雄考虑加入瑞士国籍可进入日本,便很快地办理了入籍瑞士的手续。

哪知,陈智雄重新进入日本后,仍独性不改,继续在日本大力开展“台独”活动,并成为多个“台独”组织对外交往的穿针引线人。

台湾调查局对陈智雄的活动了如指掌,感到他在日本的危害太大,决定收拾陈智雄。1960 年12月,台湾当局与日本政府经过多轮交涉,提出用交换“日本贩毒犯”的方式,换取日本逮捕、遣返陈智雄,日方原则同意台湾方面的意见,唯一要求是不得判陈智雄的刑。

根据双方达成的协议,1960年12月12日,日本政府将陈智雄遣返回台湾。

陈智雄被遣返回台湾之初,当局确未关押他,但对他的行踪却一直在跟踪、监视。1961年年底,台湾调查局特工在邮件检查中发现陈智雄又在筹组“台独”组织“同心社”,十分震惊,认为他是不可救药、死心塌地的“台独”分子,决定将其逮捕。经蒋氏父子同意并批准,1962 年,台湾警备总司令部军事法庭将其起诉,并判处死刑,同案犯戴村德、肖坤旺被各处有期徒刑8年。

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