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揭秘:李德生就任总政主任背后的毛林暗战

2016-03-10 16:24:54   中国台湾网

李德生,资料图。

李德生1970年4月30日被中央正式任命为总政治部主任,但9个月前,周恩来同他谈话,就已明确他“固定管理军委办事组的总政工作”。这中间为何拖了9个月?其实是因为毛泽东和林彪一伙有着一系列的“暗战”。

李作鹏吴法宪互称主任已久

谋取对总政治部的实际控制权,林彪觊觎已久。1968年10月,林彪宣布对总政治部实行“军事管制”,由野战部队派干部战士到总政治部,把所有机关干部集中起来,编成班、排、连,离开机关办学习班,把被审查的部级干部集中起来加以“监护”。总政治部被“砸烂”后,谁来当总政治部主任?林彪自有打算。他的本意是从吴法宪、李作鹏中任命一个。黄、吴、李、邱四员大将,黄永胜掌管总参谋部,邱会作掌管总后勤部,从吴、李中选一人掌管总政治部,这样三总部就全部掌握在他的手里了。

在他们的圈子里,这种传闻,早已不是秘密。在李德生到了军委办事组并分管总政治部工作后,他们依然毫不隐讳,经常互相恭维。李作鹏见到吴法宪时,半开玩笑地叫:“吴主任,你好!”吴法宪也爱回敬李作鹏:“李主任,你好!”总政治部主任的职务似乎已经在他们的囊中了。

然而事情并不像林彪想的那样如意。毛泽东重用林彪,但又对他保持着警觉。对他重用亲信,很不满意。李德生进入军委办事组,“固定管理军委办事组的总政工作”,就是毛泽东的意见。

毛泽东力挺李德生当总政主任

李德生原本是12军军长,毛泽东对他在安徽平息武斗、稳定局势的举措印象颇佳。毛泽东赞成由李德生担任总政治部主任,毛咨询公安部部长谢富治,谢富治说:“李德生是带兵打仗的人,不是搞政治工作的,不适合做政治工作。”这个回答正好说出了林彪想说又不好说的话。毛泽东很不高兴,当即批评说:“李德生不合适,你就合适?”

政治局讨论确定任命李德生为总政治部主任之后,黄、吴、李、邱仍然想方设法,加以拖延。他们以军委办事组的名义写给毛泽东的报告说:“建议李德生同志任总政治部第一副主任或主任。”如果毛泽东画了圈,就可以按照报告上写的第一个职务,任命李德生为总政治部第一副主任。以后他们再相机提名吴法宪或李作鹏当主任。毛泽东焉能看不出他们的用意?他在报告上批上了“同意”二字。同意和画圈不同,究竟是同意哪一个职务,毛泽东又没有明说。难题回到了军委办事组,然后没了下文。

到了1969年12月10日,中央再次明确李德生任总政治部主任,交军委办事组按这一决定办理报批手续。按说,这一次该明确了吧!黄永胜等居然又把报批手续拖延了4个多月,直到1970年4月30日,才向全军公布了党中央任命李德生为总政治部主任的命令。

林彪转而拉拢李德生

就在李德生任职命令颁发后不到20天,1970年5月中旬,林彪从苏州回到北京,他同黄永胜、吴法宪商量,确定在他的住地毛家湾,接见李德生和总政治部二级部副部长以上干部以示拉拢。

“九·一三”后有人揭发,叶群在筹划接见之前,曾找人出主意,总政人员到达后,见面的第一句话,说什么最能打动人?她从提供的诸多条目中精心筛选,最终选中的是这句台词:“见到你们格外亲!…见到你们格外亲哪——!”

1970年5月19日下午5时,李德生和部分总政领导们进入毛家湾,叶群笑脸相迎并连说“格外亲”。为了显得亲切,林彪对其他12人逐一询问姓名、年龄,然后夸奖说:“你们这个年龄正是办事的时候。”

谈话进行到最后,林彪很巧妙地点到李德生说:“我在江苏跟许世友同志说,偏偏要找一个军事干部来总政当主任。军事干部中有许多不仅懂军事,也懂政治,他们打过仗,不脱离实际,我偏偏找一个军事干部管政治,找个‘丘八’管秀才。”林彪还说:“毛主席信任老粗,我也信任老粗。我说这些人粗中有细。”叶群乘机说:“毛主席很赞成林彪同志这句话。”林彪这番话给人的印象是,李德生被任命为总政治部主任,完全是林彪一手挑选、推荐的。(摘编自《文史参考》《解放日报》)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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