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神秘内蒙古骑兵师:辽沈战役曾奉命阻击敌军

2015-09-25 16:35:09   人民网

在这次担任阻击、保障主阵地前沿安全的任务中,一师主要经历了两次激战--胡家窝棚战斗和清水泡子战斗。

胡家窝棚阵地,是我防守黑山主阵地之突出部,位于辽西交通要道口,是敌人进攻我黑山、大虎山一线阵地的必经之地,地理位置非常重要。第一师二团于21日夜进抵胡家窝棚,当即修筑工事。21日下午,发现敌骑兵200余人,正由孙家窝棚以战斗队形向我方阵地前进。待敌接近后,一团一面突然向敌展开猛烈射击,一面进行乘马冲锋,猛砍猛冲。追至天黑,共毙、伤、俘敌100余人,予敌以重大打击。战后,敌俘供称:"我们就怕内蒙古骑兵的大刀和砍杀。"这一战斗我无一伤亡,战果突出,大大增强了指战员的胜利信心,受到内蒙古军区的通令嘉奖。

10月23日晨3时许,黑山阻击战的序幕--胡家窝棚阻击战正式打响。敌二○七师三旅在重炮和飞机掩护下,向内蒙古骑兵第一师二团胡家窝棚防御阵地发起猛烈进攻。骑兵部队指战员依托简单工事,勇猛果敢,顽强抗击,以密集枪弹和手榴弹打退了敌人的多次冲锋,直至进行白刃格斗。一团团长平安负伤仍坚持指挥,二连连长布和吉雅重伤不下火线,带领全连坚守阵地,直至生命的最后一刻。就这样,二团指战员坚守阵地,顽强拼搏7个小时以上,完成了上级交给的阻击任务后,于中午奉命撤出阵地,转移到大虎山一带继续布防。

10月24日上午9时,敌人在密集炮火和10余架飞机支援下,以4个师左右的兵力向我黑山、大虎山十纵阵地全线发起进攻。敌精锐部队新六军第二十二师向我侧翼清水泡子和羊圈子方向推进。

为打击敌人的进攻气焰,骑兵第一师领导当机立断,命令二团三连对敌左侧腹地实施迅猛异常的乘马冲锋,迫使敌新六军第二十二师在我阵地前龟缩约一昼夜,未能前进一步。这一昼夜为我主力部队赢得了宝贵的时间。事后得知,敌惊惶失措,草木皆兵,强制老百姓砍伐树木,摘下门板,推出大车,在其阵地前设置障碍,以此防我骑兵部队再次乘马冲锋。

当夜,我主力八纵自锦州赶到大虎山一线。该纵二十二师接替了骑兵第一师阵地。25日下午,奉十纵命令,骑兵第一师转移到大虎山西北高力板、三家子一带待命,并补充武器弹药,护送伤员,准备执行追歼敌人的新任务。

内蒙古骑兵部队为东北全境的解放作出了应有的贡献

在黑山、大虎山阻击敌人的同时,攻克锦州的我主力部队第一、二、七、八、九纵队昼夜兼程东进。敌廖耀湘兵团因正面攻击失败,又发现我主力由两侧逼近,遂于25日开始向营口方向撤退,但遭我独立二师和八纵的阻击,于是又掉头向沈阳突围。但此时我各路主力已纷纷赶到,廖耀湘兵团已完全陷入重围。经10月26日、27日两天激战,至28日晨,廖耀湘兵团已被全歼,廖及其以下军、师高级军官大部被生俘。

骑兵第一师于26日凌晨2时接令进至南北大桥前后十七户一带,接着又进至后大虎山、东边壕,与十纵联络。当得知廖耀湘兵团已被我全面包围、正被围歼的大好消息,第一师即奉命原地待命。次日16时,第一师奉命经厉家车站到黄花甸子追歼残敌。大虎山、黑山、厉家、半拉门一带之敌已尽被歼,只有绕阳河、姜屯方向尚在激战。在纵横七八十里的广阔战场上,到处可见行进的随军担架队,敌军遗弃的火炮、车辆、辎重物资,成群的俘虏。第一师遂于27日命各团独立执行任务。一团进至老达房河口堵击残敌。当时敌约1000人正狼狈渡河,落水溺死者不少,我缴获了大批武器弹药。师部于28日中午到达满都户北苏家窝棚。29日,东北野战军总部电令各纵队向沈阳、营口、海城、辽阳等地追歼残逃之敌,命骑兵第一师配合九纵渡辽河向营口方向前进。师部原定在24小时内挺进海城,但因大辽河口无桥,更无渡船,从而延误了渡河时间。30日,骑兵第一师奉命排除一切困难渡河,急行军绕至七纵、八纵渡河处之辽中县卡力马河口竞渡,昼夜兼程快速行军,于11月3日到达海城县腾鳌堡。

骑兵第二师在长春解放之后,奉东北野战军总部急令,向铁岭以北地区开进,阻截敌骑兵旅向北逃窜,力争将敌骑兵歼灭在辽河以北地区。第二师领导立即向部队传达任务和作战意图,迅速向铁岭以北地区搜索前进。各团在搜剿行动中,除骑兵第二十二团夜行军路经阿吉堡子(铁岭西北、靠近辽河北岸)时,发现由铁岭北窜的敌五十三军一一六师的运输营并一举全歼该敌外,未发现敌骑兵。为防止敌骑兵旅漏网逃窜,第二师决定在辽河以南地区继续组织搜捕、搜剿活动。为此,从铁岭以西渡过辽河,将所属4个骑兵团成一线展开,齐头并进,进行搜剿,但依然未发现敌骑兵旅。最后核实,敌骑兵旅早已向辽西地区流窜。第二师向东北野战军总部作了报告。东总命令二师迅速向沈阳疾进,参加解放沈阳的战斗。

第二师受领参战任务后,以夜行军向沈阳进发。经两个夜晚的急行军,于11月2日拂晓到达沈阳近郊塔湾、北陵地区。此时,沈阳市内和郊区,除铁西工业区有国民党青年军二○七师残部负隅顽抗外,战斗基本结束,市内已恢复平静。当天下午,东北野战军消灭铁西工业区残敌,沈阳获得解放。

辽沈战役历时52天,歼灭和争取起义、投诚国民党军计47.2万余人。在这驰名中外的伟大战役的日日夜夜里,内蒙古骑兵师在东北野战军总部指挥下,英勇顽强地完成了上级交给的战役侦察、远距离奔袭、运动防御、坚守阵地、追歼逃敌等各项战斗任务,充分发挥了骑兵兵种的快速、机动、灵活、勇猛、果敢的特点和战斗传统,对东北全境的解放作出了自己应有的贡献。

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