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揭秘:邓小平为何决定打对越自卫反击战?

2015-08-25 16:34:11   人民网

联手孤立“北极熊”

中国要东南亚国家同它联手孤立“北极熊”;事实上,我们的邻国要的却是团结东南亚各国以孤立“中国龙”。东南亚没有所谓的“海外苏联人”在苏联政府支持下发动共产主义叛乱,有的却是受到中共和中国政府鼓励和支持的“海外华人”,在泰国、马来西亚、菲律宾,以及较低程度上在印尼,构成威胁。更何况中国公开宣称它同海外华人因为有血缘关系,甚至逾越“海外华人”归属国家的政府,直接号召他们,唤起他们对中国的爱国意识,怂恿他们返回中国实行“四个现代化”。

几个星期前,10月间越南总理范文同到新加坡访问时,就坐在邓小平现在所坐的位子上。我问范文同,越南怎么会面对海外华人的问题,他不客气地说,我身为华人,应该清楚知道华人在任何时刻都会心向中国,就像越南人无论身在何处总会支持越南一样。范文同怎么想我倒不很在乎,令人担心的却是他也对马来西亚领导人说出这一番话之后,可能引起的冲击。

我追述另一事件。越南驻联合国常任代表曾经对四个亚细安常任代表说过,越南平等对待越南的华裔,这些华裔却忘恩负义,16万人从河内越过边境逃到中国去,或者纷纷乘船大举逃出南越,这全都是华裔忘恩负义的结果。印尼的常任代表也不顾另外三名来自菲律宾、泰国和新加坡的常任代表都是华裔,口口声声说越南人对待国内的华裔过于仁慈善良,说越南应该向印尼看齐。我要让邓小平彻底明白,新加坡面对的是邻近国家最直接最本能的猜忌和疑心。

我补充说,范文同在马来西亚吉隆坡的国家英雄纪念碑前献花圈,邓小平却拒绝这么做。范文同也答应不支持颠覆活动,邓小平没有做出承诺。马来西亚人一定对邓小平存有怀疑。马来西亚的马来回教徒同华人之间,以及印尼人同印尼华人之间,一直心怀猜忌和敌意。正因为中国不断向东南亚输出革命,致使我的亚细安邻国都希望新加坡能够跟他们站在同一阵线上,不为抵抗苏联,而是同中国对抗。

中国的电台广播直接向亚细安国家的华人发出号召,在亚细安各国政府看来,是一种非常危险的颠覆行为。邓小平静静地听着,也许他从来没有这么看:中国怎么仗着世界强国的姿态,逾越区域内的各国政府,颠覆它们的公民。我说,要亚细安国家对他的建议做出积极的回应,组成联合阵线合力对付苏联和越南,这个可能性微乎其微。我建议彼此就如何解决这个问题交换意见,之后我稍微停顿一下。

邓小平的表情和身势语言都显出他的错愕。他知道我所说句句属实。他突然问道:“你要我怎么做?”我吃了一惊。我从未遇见过任何一位共产党领袖,在现实面前会愿意放弃一己之见,甚至还问我要他怎么做。我本来以为邓小平的态度多半跟1976年华国锋在北京同我会谈时没两样,不会理会我的看法。当时我追问华国锋,中国怎么如此自相矛盾,支持马共在新加坡而非马来西亚搞革命。华国锋气势汹汹地回答说:“详情我不清楚,但是共产党无论在什么地方进行斗争,都必胜无疑。”

邓小平却不是这样。他知道要孤立越南,就不能不正视这个问题。要告诉这位身经百战,久经风霜的革命老将他应该怎么做吗?我不免心存犹豫。不过他既然问了,我也就直说:“停止那些电台广播,停止发出号召。中国要是能不强调同亚细安华人的血缘关系,不诉诸种族情怀,对亚细安华人来说反而更好。其实无论中国是不是强调血缘关系,亚细安各国原住民对华人的猜忌都难以消除。只是中国越是这么毫无顾忌地诉诸中华民族的血缘情结,就益发加深了原住民的疑虑。中国必须停止马来亚共产党和印尼共产党在华南所进行的电台广播。”

邓小平只说他需要时间考虑我所说的话,不过补充说他自己绝不会仿效范文同。邓小平也曾受邀到吉隆坡国家英雄纪念碑献花圈,这座纪念碑是为纪念歼灭马共的英雄而立的。但是身为共产党人,他不可能这么做。他说,范文同之所以有这一举动,是因为范文同属于“另类共产党员”,他“出卖了自己的灵魂”。

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