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1979年对越反击战:中越两军19天日均损失5000人

2015-01-14 13:42:15   人民网

至此,我北集团穿插迂回高平敌西侧后的战术企图归于失败,高平敌军只有由南集团歼击之,军区前指另调机动集团龙州旅从西面避开越军阻击,会攻高平城,此时班翁水障经过我工兵、民兵抢修排水,终于在31小时后能够通行,前运后调趋于正常,后勤供给重新畅通。

2月24日,龙州旅,南集团准备就绪,东西南三面会攻高平,由军区吴忠副司令员统一指挥,前后7小时激战,25日0时25分占领高平省城,但歼灭之敌只是掩护部队,越346师下落不明,25日前指下令各部份段清剿扫荡,由南北集团组成铁臂来回搜索清剿,机动集团寻歼346师师直及指挥所,2月26日至3月上旬,346师及地方残余部队基本被歼灭,但没有发现346师指挥机关,估计已经逃出合围圈。

东集团2月17日-2月23日奋战同登,发扬我炮兵火力优势,全歼当地越军全部,创造东线第一个歼灭战范例。2月27日东集团加强部份师、团,进至谅山外围,7时50分进行10分钟炮火急袭,8时各步兵分队展开,29日扫清外围,3月1日9时30分集中300门火炮,30分钟落弹几万发,当时已经打红了眼,下令“拂晓攻击开始后,谅山一间房子也不能留。”

事实上何止许世友打红了眼,东线饱经磨难、血染征衣的各参战部队早就已经是地煞星附体,怒火三万丈了,命令被不折不扣的执行了,28日9时占领省府大楼,11时占领北市区,3月4日东集团打过奇穷河,从恢复以西地段,谅山市大铁桥两旁,昆八桥左右,扁福地区共4个地段打过奇穷河,挺进南市区,至此,越北各战略要点尽为我军控制,自谅山以南一马平川,有公路铁路直达河内,大军云集,千钧一发,威逼河内的态势已经形成,反击作战的战略目的已经达到。

3月5日,军委下达撤军命令,东线各部队交替掩护撤退,3月16日撤回国境,对越自卫反击作战告一段落。79年对越之战对我影响之大超过历次卫国战争,光就其惨烈程度就直逼朝鲜战争,尽管韩战我军伤亡将近60万人,对越只伤亡2万6千,但60万人多半伤亡于美军优良装备之手,我军对美步兵作战素质向来蔑视,对其战法也呈批判态度,事实上,志愿军当年赢得朝鲜战争胜利,一半靠志愿军优良的战斗素质、大无畏的献身精神,一半靠志愿军高对手一筹的战法,而美军始终没有很好的应对战术,更不要说从战法上超过志愿军。

但对越作战,使得我军首次面对一个与自己曾经如此相似,不论是历史还是现实,不论是军事作风还是战斗素养,不论是意识形态还是人文思想。有人说两个社会主义国家之间的战争是最无法理解的,两个东方国家之间的战争是最血腥的。中越在79年的战争中让双方更真实的认识了对方,用血流成河来描述这场边境战争决不夸张,越正规军付出3万9千的伤亡,地方部队,民兵,游击队伤亡多少,还是未知之数,双方合计伤亡绝对在10万以上,从2月17日到3月5日,短短19天伤亡10万,日均5000人,可谓惨烈之极。

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