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朝鲜战争时期联合国军在汉城的屠杀:43000人被杀害

2014-09-28 16:32:35   解放军报

美帝国主义想尽一切办法来制造饥饿和死亡。汉城第一次解放时,人民政府曾发行了一千元的货币。匪徒们进城后,搜买了所有的物资,接着宣布:谁有一千元的钞票就要杀头!人们把钞票烧掉了。匪徒又命令人民把剩下的钞票(连他们以前自己发行的伪钞在内)存入银行,以便用人民的血汗去做买卖。

匪徒们唯恐人民饿不死,除了电车、铁路、被服等对他们有用的工厂以外,其余工厂都封闭了,机关封闭了,学校也封闭了。工人失了业,职员也失业了,学生失了学。成千成万被捕杀者的财产被没收了,妻儿被逐出自己的家庭,无依无靠,受冻挨饿。

儿童变成了乞丐;妇女被迫去卖淫。李承晚不但出卖了南朝鲜的美好山河,而且出卖了朝鲜妇女的贞操,去讨好美国侵略军。在城北里,在恩镇里,他们一次就逮捕三百个妇女交给侵略军。

美帝国主义破坏文化,到了登峰造极的程度。一九三七年希特勒到慕尼黑参观“德国绘画展览会”时,亲手撕毁了他不喜欢的名画。他却赶不上美国侵略军。美国人毁坏了汉城的科学馆,把博物馆变成酒吧间和妓院。这真是对人类文化最大的污辱。

三、汉城是不屈服的

汉城是个不屈服的城市。美李匪帮虽然占领了她,但不能污辱她的灵魂。与美帝国主义的暴行同时存在的,是人民不屈的斗争。

在城北桂洞的一间屋子里,我们看到了两位穿着朝鲜民族服装的年青姑娘。一个叫做边宙铉,二十二岁;一个叫做薛贞媛,二十岁。她们是千百个团结在劳动党周围和敌人艰苦斗争的战士之中的两个。她们都有自己的理想。宙铉在看护学校读了二年书,准备将来做一个人民的看护。贞媛正在念中学,计划将来入大学深造。

可是,美帝国主义粉碎了她们的理想。学校被封闭了,家里穷得没有饭吃。她们在一家洗染场里找到了工作。在那里,她们参加了劳动党领导的地下斗争的组织。她们利用各种机会向人民宣传人民军必胜的形势,揭露敌人对人民军和中国人民志愿军的诬蔑宣传,动员人民帮助游击队。虽然有许多同志在工作中牺牲了,但她们并不畏惧,一直斗争到解放。

敌人的残暴激起了人民的义愤。敌人的报纸常常登载着这一类的新闻:一位青年被捕杀,因为他想狙击国会副议长藏泽乡;一个青年被枪决,因为他狙击国防次官;美下里警察所被袭击,××地方的电线被破坏,等等。

敌人想用枪杀来吓唬人民,但为自由而斗争的人是不怕死的。当着人民听到中国人民志愿军出现在朝鲜战场上,并把敌人打得节节遗逃的消息,斗争意志和胜利信心更增加了。汉城市劳动党的赵南瑨同志告诉我们,汉城解放前的十余日,成群的妇女背着粮食、衣服、袜子,在夜里偷偷地爬过北岳山,送到游击队里去。许多人在途中被敌人的“山林监视队”打死,但人们仍冒着生命的危险继续前进。一直斗争到胜利。

四、今日汉城

朝鲜人民军第一次解放汉城时,曾奉命不得使用重炮,为的是保护这个可爱的城市。我国人民志愿军与朝鲜人民军这次解放汉城时,采取急打猛追的战法,也为的是不让敌人站稳脚跟,保护这个可爱的城市。但是,汉城已经残破了,美国人抢走汉城一切有用的东西,一个人民军军官对我们说:“他们连尘土都给扫走了。”美国人同时强迫所有居民南退,声言“不走的都是赤匪,格杀勿论”。

汉城刚一解放,没有人,没有物资,恢复工作是极困难的。

但是,不管有什么困难,汉城仍然是不屈服的。

我们看见,妇女儿童在碎瓦颓垣中搜集残存的粮食和衣物,用木板在断墙边架起遮蔽风雪的小屋。我们看见,居民们把“朝鲜民主主义人民共和国万岁”、“中华人民共和国万岁”的标语,盖在敌人贴的“欢迎联合国军”的宣传品上。我们看见,成群的避难者赶回自己的首都,不顾敌机的扫射和轰炸。我们看见,对开的《解放日报》出版了,十个工人负责这张报纸的全部排印工作。我们看见,半饥饿状态的工人看守着幸存的机器,有些工厂只剩下一两个人,却要担任防奸、防火、防盗等繁重任务。

我们访问劳动党汉城市的某负责人,他说:恢复工作正在逐步进行中。区街政府和党的组织,大部分已经恢复起来。

政府正全力解决部队、机关与居民的粮食问题,同时大力整理国家财产,保护私人财产。政府工作人员甚至替躲难未回者钉上门窗。汉城已经成立了三个孤儿院,收容、抚养被难烈士的遗孤。他说:政府正在大力招集工人,筹备恢复电灯、自来水和电车。其他工业也将尽速恢复。

汉城的灾难还未完结,但已接近完结了。汉城有自己光荣的过去,也有光明的未来。汉城人充满信心地说:“未来是属于我们的。”

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