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新中国海军第一艘驱逐舰:日本二战赔偿的黄安舰

2014-01-21 21:39:42   国际在线

但是,刚刚穿过了美军舰队,一艘美舰上却忽然发来灯语,询问黄安舰的去向。黄安舰回答:“这里风浪太大,去竹岔岛(青岛以南一处港湾)避风。”美舰再没多问。

待到脱离了美舰视线,鞠庆珍马上下令全舰灯火管制,全速前进。

夜色笼罩着波涛翻滚的大海,海天漆黑一色。黄安舰开足马力,向着光明的彼岸疾驰。

“鸣炮”相迎

1949年2月13日,凌晨四时许,天色微明。黄安舰一夜飞奔,连云港终于近在眼前了。

鞠庆珍下令打开全舰灯光,准备与岸上进行联络。

信号还没有发出,一发岸上打过来的炮弹忽然在黄安舰旁落水,轰隆一声炸起冲天水柱。这下轮到黄安舰上的起义官兵惊愕了,难道解放军不接受我们?

黄安舰马上发信号,按事先约定,黄安舰的汽笛和灯语都为“三长两短”。

可岸上的回应又是一发炮弹。情急之下,鞠庆珍命令信号兵,直接用通用灯语表明身份,又命人撕下一张白床单,直接挂到桅杆上。还是没有用,岸上的火炮还在一发接一发地向着黄安舰射击。

鞠庆珍急了,冲着一直负责联络的王子良大骂起来。袁丽峰回忆,那时候黄安舰的甲板上摆满了整桶的柴油,只要挨上一发炮弹,就会引爆全舰。

王子良也急了。他当即请缨,自己坐救生艇去岸上联络。炮弹还在不断飞来,这时候乘着救生艇下海,真有些赴汤蹈火的意味了--就算没被炮弹击中,爆炸击起的浪头也能把救生艇掀翻。情况危急,一时也没别的办法,鞠庆珍命令两个熟练的水手,操着救生艇送王子良上岸。

救生艇开出没多远,岸上的炮击忽然停止了。原来,连云港的驻防部队刚刚换防,交接之中,接应黄安舰的任务并没有传达到执勤战士处。

刚刚接手保卫连云港任务的执勤战士,上岗第一夜就发现了“敌情”:一艘军舰靠近了港口。那时候,解放军还没有海军,一艘军舰也没有。战士当即认定来舰是敌人,不管三七二十一,先打了再说。就这样“咣咣咣”地前后打了八炮,幸而没有命中。

炮声惊醒了连云港的港务人员,他们看得懂灯语,获知黄安舰已经起义,赶紧将这一消息汇报给驻军。

与此同时,知晓近期会有国民党起义军舰来港的部队首长,也已经急令莽撞的士兵停止射击。

王子良等人顺利到岸,见到了驻军领导,误会顿消,化解了一场虚惊。

忆及此事,张大发笑着说:“当时可把我们吓得够呛。可事后大家又开玩笑,没打中黄安舰的这八炮,算得上迎接我们起义的礼炮了。”

黄安舰抵达连云港的第二天,即1949年2月14日,新海连特区(连云港当时的名称)党委书记谷牧接见了鞠庆珍、刘增厚等黄安舰起义领导人员。接着,召开了隆重的欢迎大会。

2月16日,周en来亲自拟写中央军委致华东局的祝贺电报,高度评价起义成功--“庆祝你们争取敌军舰黄安号反正胜利”,“这是实行毛主席所规定之1949年争取组成一支可用的海军的首先响应者”,“请转知该舰全体人员予以嘉奖”。

黄安舰起义后,国民党连续两天派出多架飞机到连云港码头侦察、轰炸。由于当地解放军陆军部队配合黄安舰反击、保卫,未被击中。随后,黄安舰转移到苏北码头,伪装隐蔽。国民党空军虽又多次侦察、寻找,均未发现,黄安舰得以完好无损地保留下来。

首举义旗的黄安舰,列编归第三野战军第三十二军领导,成为人民解放军建军以来第一艘战舰。

在黄安舰起义之后半个月,国民党海军的核心主力重庆舰也举起了起义大旗。紧接着,国民党海防第二舰队起义……

1949年4月23日,华东军区海军在渡江战役的炮声中宣告成立。黄安舰与在渡江战役中起义的海防第二舰队各舰等,成为人民海军第一批战舰。人民的海军由此诞生,从最初的沿江、沿海直到驰骋大洋。

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