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时机尴尬!法国疑心潜艇泄密系竞争对手间谍所为

2016-08-31 10:30:15   参考消息

参考消息网8月31日报道外媒称,法国政府怀疑,详述鲉鱼级潜艇作战能力的大量文件遭泄露一事可能要归咎于外国政府或企业的“行业间谍”。

据英国《金融时报》网站8月29日报道称,《澳大利亚人报》近日公布了法国海军造船局集团(DCNS)正在为印度海军建造的6艘鲉鱼级潜艇作战能力的详细情况。法国政府持有国防承包商DCNS三分之二的股权。

此次泄密事件有可能是由某个想卖情报换钱的无良雇员干的。但相关部门正在集中调查是否有外国政府或者企业卷入。

此番调查的知情人说:“我们正在调查是否有外国政府或企业卷入这起我们认为的盗窃事件。它们有可能想让DCNS出丑……或者让它们自己获得(军事)优势。”

法国政府发言人拒绝对正在进行的调查发表评论。但DCNS的发言人证实,相关部门正在调查泄密事件是否应归咎于防务业对手的“经济间谍活动”。他说:“(争夺防务合同的)经济战一直存在。”

对DCNS来说,这起事件发生在一个尴尬时刻,因为前不久,这家企业刚刚与澳大利亚政府开始就潜艇合同进行单独谈判。

在一场艰苦和严重政治化的较量中,DCNS击败了德国的蒂森-克虏伯海洋系统公司和日本政府支持的三菱重工和川崎重工联盟,赢得了澳大利亚的潜艇制造合同。

这四家企业是全球潜艇市场的领头羊。但其他企业,比如韩国的大宇造船公司、俄罗斯的联合造船集团和美国的通用动力公司也是重要的对手。

《澳大利亚人报》报道说,泄密可能发生在2011年,时任DCNS分包商的一名前法国海军军官把数据给了东南亚的一家公司。报道说,这些数据被传看,最后传给了澳大利亚的另一家公司。

近日,DCNS在巴黎以背信罪对一名不知名人士提起诉讼,据说此人拿了这些文件。DCNS还着手对《澳大利亚人报》提起诉讼,敦促这家报纸撤掉已发布在网上的遭泄露文件并停止发布更多文件。

巴黎一名熟知情况的人士淡化这起泄密事件的严重性,称这些被拿走的文件不是机密文件。

任职IHS简氏信息集团的国防分析师泰特·纳金说,现在说这起泄密事件有多严重还为时过早,但“泄露了2.2万页文件,这里面很可能有一些敏感信息”。

这起泄密事件引发担心,即印度的地区对手中国和巴基斯坦有可能已经获得了这型潜艇的关键信息。马来西亚、智利和巴西也使用同一级别的潜艇。

印度政府设立了一个高级别委员会来评估这起泄密事件以及这对印度新潜艇的安全性损害有多严重。印度的首艘鲉鱼级潜艇今年5月开始海试。

印度海军参谋长苏尼尔·兰巴周一对记者说:“我们非常严肃地对待这起鲉鱼级潜艇数据泄露事件。”这是他首次公开评论此事。

他说:“我们要求DCNS展开紧急调查。我们自己已经对此事展开调查。我们将根据委员会的报告决定需要采取什么措施。”

迄今,印度防长马诺哈尔·帕里卡尔一直试图淡化这起安全遭破坏事件的严重性。他对记者说,不用太担心,因为潜艇武器系统的详细数据并未被披露。

但防御专家说,设计细节和潜艇进攻能力的信息一样重要,甚至可能更重要。

螺旋桨的设计和叶片曲率都会影响潜艇的声学特征,而这类数据能帮助敌人锁定潜艇位置。

法国海军造船局集团造船厂里正在建造中的鲉鱼级潜艇(路透社)

责任编辑:尹俊朋 1327
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