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日本忧重现南京大屠杀申遗 全力阻“慰安妇”申遗

2016-06-07 11:42:18   参考消息

参考消息网6月7日报道 日媒称,中日两国政府围绕历史问题再次展开交锋。中国等国的民间团体为慰安妇相关资料申报世界记忆遗产,日本政府则为避免重蹈去年“南京大屠杀”资料申遗成功的覆辙而将极力加以阻止。

共同社6月6日刊登题为《热点:日本担心再尝“苦酒”全力阻止慰安妇资料申遗》的报道称,然而,目前尚不清楚接受申报的联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)能否来得及应日方要求对审查制度进行修改,令日本政府不得不担心再尝南京大屠杀资料申遗的“苦酒”。

背后

“包括制度改革在内将全力应对,避免UNESCO被政治利用。”日本官房长官菅义伟2日在记者会上表示,为阻止5月31日申报的慰安妇资料申遗成功,将加强对UNESCO做工作。

政府之所以如此拼命,是由于如果慰安妇资料继去年10月的南京大屠杀资料之后申遗成功,日本的国际形象受损在所难免。在南京大屠杀资料申遗的问题上,日本政府当初未能及时应对。此外,政府还担心此事会对日韩两国政府就“最终解决”慰安妇问题达成的共识造成影响。

中国、韩国、日本、菲律宾等国的民间团体此次共同为慰安妇资料申遗。中国政府上一次是把慰安妇资料与南京大屠杀资料一同申遗。由于慰安妇资料未能入选,中国为再次申报加强了准备。因此,日本外务省官员认为“无疑在背后支持的是中国政府”。

关于南京大屠杀遇难者人数,中国政府主张“超过30万人”。如果慰安妇资料也得到国际机构的认可,中方势必将加强对日攻势。

前景不明

围绕慰安妇的人数,日中两国的主张也相去甚远。日本研究人员估算慰安妇约2万人,而中国专家则推算共有41万人。甚至还有“研究人员”向国内外媒体控诉“仅在中国就有数百万人被当做性奴隶”。

UNESCO每两年一次决定新遗产名录,慰安妇资料能否申报成功预计将在2017年秋季前后揭晓。

对于南京大屠杀资料虽遭再三反对仍然申遗成功一事,日本政府给予高度重视。政府派遣文部科学相驰浩出席去年11月召开的UNECSO全体会议,要求改善审议制度提高审查过程的透明度等。着眼于慰安妇资料的审查工作,日本政府计划强烈敦促UNECSCO加快修改相关制度。

然而,UNESCO听取日本要求对制度加以修改的成果能否在2017年申遗决定中得以体现尚不明朗。虽然一名政府高官态度坚决地表示“决不让(慰安妇资料)申遗成功”,但如果日本极力阻止民间团体申遗的印象扩散开来,政府反而可能将面临“招致国际舆论反弹”(外务省官员语)的两难境地。

鉴于去年12月日本安倍晋三对韩国表示“反省与道歉”,有外交人士指出,这使得慰安妇问题“成为国际社会的历史事实,使申遗难度下降”。

日本外相岸田文雄本月2日在记者会上表示“我们将坚定主张日本的想法,慎重应对”,流露出无法一味强硬的苦恼。

首座中韩“慰安妇”少女雕像落户首尔街头(资料图片)

责任编辑:张海潮
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