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日媒:印度为“封锁中国”正迅速接近美日澳越

2016-04-18 08:31:17   参考消息

印度还向越南提供1亿美元贷款,以强化越南的巡逻船队。对此,越南与印度石油天然气公司的子公司签署了在南海专属经济区内进行勘探的合同。中国政府向越南和印度双方提出了抗议,但两国对此并不理会。

此外,印度还在南海接近与中国对立的菲律宾。

印菲两国从2005年以后开始举行高级别定期磋商,但去年10月,菲律宾外长德尔罗萨里奥访问印度,与印方商讨了南海问题。两国在联合文件中针对中国确认“和平解决国际纷争和法治的重要性”。此外,两国还就深入磋商外交政策和推进战略对话达成了协议。

新加坡外交人士说,“联系到马来西亚前首相的‘东望’政策,可以将印度不惜与地理位置较远的菲律宾和越南结交的做法称为‘东进政策’。对于东盟各国来说,来了一个应对中国的平衡力,当然非常欢迎。”新加坡去年11月也接受莫迪总理访问,就“航行自由与安全”问题深入交换了意见。

莫迪迅速接近美国

文章称,在印度外交史上,处理与邻国的关系消耗了大半精力。印度与其竞争对手巴基斯坦总共发生过6次战争。这也决定了印度安全保障政策的主要舞台是在南亚。

文章称,但是,正当印度守护自身权益的时候,中国却闯进了印度的势力范围。进入21世纪以来,中国就将印度洋的地缘政治学变成了自己的国家利益。最具代表性的就是中国的海上丝绸之路构想。这条从中国开始,经马六甲海峡直达中东产油地带的战略性航线,正在通过中国在友好国家建设基地港口等设施逐步清晰起来。美国国防部早在10年前,就将中国的基地群称作“珍珠链”并一直给予高度警惕。

在印度洋中,安达曼海上的科科群岛、缅甸的实兑港、孟加拉国的吉大港、斯里兰卡的汉班托特港以及巴基斯坦的瓜达尔港,都被中国建设成基地。在地图上连起这几个港口,宛如印度洋上的一串珍珠项链扼住了印度的脖子。这些港口名义上都是商用港口,但实际上却非常有可能被当做军港使用。

而且,中国还计划和缅甸、巴基斯坦建立直接联通中国本土的庞大的陆上运输网和输油管线。缅甸的科科群岛地处印度的海军基地安达曼·尼科巴群岛的北延。中国在2000年代便开始在此处修建通讯监听基地。从印度的角度看,是中国先闯入了自己的腹地。

文章称,中国将“珍珠链”升级成了“一带一路”战略。印度政府虽然也效仿中国开启了一些国际工程,但与中国相比确实显得底气不足。

莫迪2014年就任总理后不久,就开始大幅度转换印度的外交政策——迅速接近此前关系不远不近的美国。

此外,莫迪还与中国的邻国强化关系,向受到中国压力的其他国家寻求出路。一位新加坡外交人士这样评价莫迪的外交政策。他说,其实莫迪外交政策转变的根本,除了对中国的政策以外,还有对经济发展的强烈欲求。中国拥有5倍于印度的经济实力,只要印度追不上中国,就无法对抗中国的磁力。

莫迪总理在2014年访美之际,特意到访印度人扎堆的美国硅谷。在那里,他给人们描绘了一个将印度高科技产业做大做强的梦想。

“民主主义”和“经济增长”是莫迪路线的核心价值观。莫迪希望能用有别于中国的政治和经济模式,在国际舞台上扩大印度的影响力。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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