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美智库:西太安全形势恶化 美日澳应军事合作应对

2016-04-05 14:03:31   中国国防科技信息网

[据海上力量网站2016年4月4日报道]4月4日战略与国际研究中心(CSIS)的一份报告警告称,西太平洋地区“部分尖端武器系统”的扩散,“正在改变权力平衡”,并且有可能提升美国使用军事力量的难度。

报告作者认为,回应这一“恶化”的安全局势是美国、澳大利亚和日本基于“共同国家利益”的“优化合作”以及提升地区军事协同行动能力,特别是在海上作战方面。

曾担任多位澳大利亚首相国家安全顾问的安德鲁·希勒表示,他将自己的研究聚焦于澳大利亚和日本方面,是由于在更广泛的军事行动层面,“这两个国家是美国在亚太地区最具能力的两个合作伙伴”。“在美国寻求强化(其他的)同盟与伙伴关系的同时,美国依然需要‘高端’合作伙伴”。

希勒现任CSIS合伙人,他认为澳大利亚和日本已经在国家安全政策方面做出了改变,“更加强调海上能力。它们已经成为拥有强大能力的合作伙伴,并且未来它们的能力将进一步增强”。

他列举了澳大利亚近期采购两艘能够运载部队与直升机、类似于美国LHD两栖攻击舰的3万吨级两栖作战舰艇,以及计划购买新型攻击型潜艇以取代老旧的“柯林斯”级潜艇的事例。

在CSIS上周的一次讲座上,希勒表示澳大利亚尚不具备完善的两栖作战能力,但可以利用美国海军陆战队在达尔文市加强部署的态势“从中学习”。他同时暗示澳大利亚尽早行动以使美国海军陆战队得以使用新型舰艇开展行动,从而弥补近期美国在两栖作战舰艇上的短缺。

在上周的CSIS研讨会上,日本自卫队武官山本正志上校援引近期做出重大修改的日本战后法律称,日本已经允许扩大自卫队的使用范围。他同时表示美国海军陆战队在帮助日本构建两栖作战能力方面发挥了重要作用。

在4月4日的记者招待会上,希勒同样强调了提升合作伙伴反潜以及情报、监视与侦察能力与协同作战能力的必要性,以应对俄罗斯等假想敌日益增强的海上军事存在。

鉴于介入南亚地区的重要海上“咽喉要道”以及应对假想敌“反介入/区域拒止”威胁的潜在风险,希勒认为,需“实现后勤、储备以及系统维护的一体化”,以提升各盟国在上述环境下作战的能力。

负责战略、计划与能力的助理国防部长罗伯特·舍尔对希勒报告中的内容未予全部认可,但他表示强化与美国关系最密切的盟友的多边合作“至少从表面上讲是有作用的。……如果我们有共同的利益,为何不寻求增进合作?”

舍尔同时对报告所提出的三国应把它们在协同作战能力方面的需求拓展到亚太地区的其他友好国家(例如印度、马来西亚及新加坡),以及继续促使部分亚太大国在海洋领域加强合作等建议表示了赞同。(中国船舶信息中心 谢忱)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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