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美日菲南海闹翻天:美军航母刚走日本潜艇又来

2016-03-21 09:05:43   张召忠

潜艇一般分两大类,一类是核动力潜艇,像美国潜艇全都是核动力的,由于日本不能拥有核动力,不能拥有核武器,所以说日本的潜艇全都是常规动力的。什么叫常规动力?柴油机的工作状态就是它需要吸入氧气之后,和柴油机喷出来的柴油进行雾化,然后才能够燃烧,没有氧气它就不能燃烧。这就意味着必须有一个像抽油烟机似的通气管进行通气,通气管一般距离水面10到15米,使用通气管的时候就不能深潜,这个深度我们潜艇管它叫危险深度,毕竟通气管不是固定的,是动的,很容易被对方的雷达发现。

    

    过去所有潜艇都有通气管,等到潜航下去不能用通气管了,就用蓄电池,但如果说你开到最高航速,可能一个小时俩小时就把电耗光了,耗光了以后这个潜艇又得浮上来进行充电。充电的时候柴油机还必须得点着,这样点着之后就需要氧气,你需要氧气的时候,又非常容易被别人的雷达发现,所以说过去的潜艇顶多一天一夜你就得浮上来充电,充电的时候还处于一个比较危险的状态。日本最新苍龙级潜艇仁龙号建造完成了,具有良好的隐身性能。在常规动力潜艇里头,苍龙级这一级别的潜艇算最好的。仁龙号不用柴油机,减少了对空气的依赖,在没有氧气的情况下能自己航行,解决了动力问题,规避了最大的危险性,相当于一个小核潜艇了。它能待多长时间?现在报出来的是15天到20天,这就解决了长期潜伏的问题。

苍龙级级别的潜艇服役的已经有6艘了,仁龙号有4000多吨,在世界常规潜艇里头算是非常大的了。日本准备把它部署停靠菲律宾苏比克湾,从苏比克湾然后对南海进行侦察。南海很大,水又非常深,非常适合这种苍龙级潜艇的巡逻。日本打算安排“仁龙号”4月份到苏比克湾去,为什么选在4月份?因为3月29日日本新安保法案就要正式实施了。新安保法案实施之后,日本就可以先发制人,进行全球化作战。如果在苏比克湾这个地方由短暂的停靠转变成一个经常性的驻防,对中国南海的威胁还是比较大的。驻防的话就两种形式,如果这个潜艇从日本国内港口前往南海,就走两条路,一条是走东海,走台湾海峡,然后直接到南海,再一条是走西太平洋。这两条路都很危险,台湾海峡这条路基本上是走不了的,随时都被我们监控;走西太平洋进入南海耽误很长时间,好不容易到了南海,在那巡逻几圈又得赶紧回家进行补给。如果能从苏比克湾出发,直接从苏比克湾然后到南海巡航,可以长期呆在水下跟踪监视中国潜艇,把水下噪音记录下来输入数据库,可以潜航到中国潜艇或者是海军水面舰艇基地附近,还可以在水下状态伸出潜望镜来照相。

日本潜艇很少,走的是少而精的路线,现在17艘,将来最多发展到22艘,可能有些人就说这数量太少了,太平洋战争的时候日本都有一两百艘潜艇。现在日本的潜艇是少,但性能非常先进。日本潜艇的性能是世界上最好的常规潜艇,不管是隐身性能还是制造技术都是最好的。它的潜艇技术在二战时候就非常牛了,想想那时候的伊-400,6000多吨,全球航行,就跟今天的核潜艇似的,最后战争结束,美国缴获了之后简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。现在日本试图通过潜艇对第一岛链进行封控,查清楚中国在南海到底有哪些个岛礁在建设,建设情况怎么样,中国在南沙、西沙又修建了哪些新的机场、码头、港口,水深是多少,水文气象是多少,为以后作战的海图绘制积累原始资料。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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