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延期1年后斯里兰卡终重启中资港口 脱华闹剧落幕

2016-03-11 14:09:35   观察者网

这个岛国就是斯里兰卡,位于印度南侧,处在亚洲通往中东的海路中心,是重要的海上中转地。近年,斯里兰卡成为了备受关注的军事要冲。

起因是中国提出的“海上丝绸之路”战略。串起连通南海、印度洋、阿拉伯海和地中海,计划构筑一条海上交通路线。

这片海域如今处于强大的美国海军的影响下。中国不愿看到这种局面,希望在沿海的友好国家建立港口,打造一条不受美国控制的海上交通路线。斯里兰卡正处于要冲之地,可以说是中国海上交通构想中最为关键的“肚脐”。

“亲华”or“脱华”?

2016年1月中旬,发生了一件让中国欢呼雀跃的喜事。中国企业的一项重要工程终于获得了斯里兰卡政府的批准。

这就是科伦坡港口城项目,计划在科伦坡填海造地,并建造商业体育设施和住宅,总投资额达到约15亿美元。该项目曾在2014年9月起开工了一段时间。

但是,事态在2015年3月发生了明显变化。斯里兰卡政府以“合同内容不透明”为由,突然叫停了该项目。中国外交部表示担忧,“希望妥善解决相关问题”。

根本的原因为斯里兰卡在同年1月的政权更迭。走亲华路线的前总统拉贾帕克萨在选举中失败,西里塞纳开始上台执政。

西里塞纳曾在选举中批判拉贾帕克萨与中国企业相互勾结,导致了腐败问题。为了落实这一承诺,西里塞纳上台后随即叫停了科伦坡港口城项目。有分析认为,不仅是腐败问题,斯里兰卡还担心本国在外交和安全方面上严重依赖中国。

时间过去了大约1年。西里塞纳政府最终批准了重启该项目。事实上,这等于放弃了对中国的“抵抗”,进而握手言和。这到底是为什么呢?

除了中国还有谁?

“我们的对华立场已经完全改变”,据路透社2月10日报道,斯里兰卡政府新闻发言人对记者表示,“全球主要国家的经济都不容乐观。能向斯里兰卡投资的国家还有谁呢”。

据悉,中国企业近期正在私下里探询,希望投资斯里兰卡南部的经济特区。美国和印度正在警惕中国将斯里兰卡的港口用于军事目的。

据路透社2月10日报道,斯里兰卡国际贸易部长马利克·萨马拉维克拉马透露,“我们打算接受(中国的投资)。因为他们能带来资金”。

由于红茶和橡胶产品出口低迷,斯里兰卡的贸易收支十分严峻。外汇储备也在持续减少。在这种困境中,斯里兰卡终于意识到自己无法拒绝慷慨解囊的中国。

中国也没有让机会溜走。

“中方愿与斯方探讨共建21世纪海上丝绸之路的合作思路,共同振兴这一友好合作之路”,2月6日,中国外长王毅访问非洲回国途中经停斯里兰卡首都科伦坡,在机场与斯里兰卡外长萨马拉维拉举行会谈。双方互送秋波。

2天前的斯里兰卡独立纪念日上,中国国家主席习近平和总理李克强向西里塞纳等人发去贺电,呼吁两国构建“战略合作伙伴关系”。

当然,这或许并不表明两国将迅速恢复蜜月关系。不过,西里塞纳政府当初倡导的“脱华路线”已被迫迅速改变。

中国在南海等地坚持采取强硬措施。日本和美国则试图与其他亚洲各国加强安全合作,以牵制中国,但未必能顺利实现。

亚洲各国在担忧中国扩充军备的同时,却也获得了实实在在的经济利益。在短短1年就落幕的斯里兰卡“脱华剧”正是反映了这一现实。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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